动词时态语态复习课件

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解动词填空题“三步曲”

一判断谓语还是非谓语

二找明显时间状语

三找隐含条件（已给动词）

解动词填空题“三步曲”

1..I (learn) English since 10 years ago.

have learnt

are planted

2.Every year, many trees (plant) along the river.

3.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.

are having

4.---Hi,Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.

---Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.

was getting

5.Tom (go) to bed early， but his brother doesn’t.

6. Listen! Jim’s radio (make) a loud

noise. Would you please tell him to turn it down?

goes

is making

一般现在

4. every XXXXX, sometimes,　

at XXXXX, on Sundays

现在完成

现在进行

过去进行

过去完成

过去将来

一般将来

一般过去

1. since, so far, up to now, by now,

in/over/during the past/last ...years,

(ever, never, just, yet, till/until, ,

recently,for )

5. yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now (for)

2. 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作(would)

6. XXXXXbefore, by, until, when, after

8. nextXXXXX, tomorrow, inXXXXX

3. now, at present, currentlyXXXXX

7. this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last eveningXXXXX when, while

4

8

7

1

3

6

2

5

1 一般现在时的用法

1） 经常性或习惯性的动作

1. I ______(play) ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

play

1 一般现在时的用法

2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。

①Knowledge _________(begin) with practice.

② She said that the sea water _____(be) salty.

③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _______________ (serve) with milk and sugar.

is served

begins

is

1 一般现在时的用法

3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等

The train leaves at three this afternoon.

4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

①If it ______ (be) fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.

is

2 一般过去时的用法

1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。

1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯）

----Well , it ___________ (be not) me.

2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?

A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known

C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known

3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?

------Yes , but she _____(leave) soon afterwards.

wasn’t

left

2 一般过去时的用法

2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：

一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。

I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）

② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）

1.----Has Tommy finished his job yet?

----I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning.

A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did

2.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.

A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell

3. 一般将来时

1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。

2 .表示将来时的四种形式

①will /shall +动词原形

②be going to do

③be about to do(正要干什么)

④be to do

① be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。

----The telephone is ringing.

----I _____ answer it.

A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to

---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示

Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.

3．be about to do 表示“正要干什么XXXXX”，

表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词

构成句型： XXXXXbe about to do XXXXXwhenXXXXX.

I was about to leave when it rained.

特别注意

（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。

The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to )

（2）某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum.

A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been

4. 现在进行时

1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。

2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正在进行。

①I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes.

②Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly.

A. will have changed B. has changed

C. is changing D. will change

③ ----Ann works very hard.

----In fact. I think she ______ just now.

A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud

5.过去进行时

1．表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。

1.---Hey ,look where you are going?

-----Oh, I’m terribly sorry ._______.

A. I’m not noticing B. I don’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticing D. I was n’t noticing

2.-----Hey ,what did I say?

-----I _________.

A. I’m not listening B. I was not listening C. I don’t listened D. I didn’t listen

3． 在简单句中有at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 o’clock last night 等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。

I first met Lisa three years ago . She ____ at a radio shop at the time.

has worked B. was working

C. had been working D. had worked

特别注意：

与always连用，表示感情色彩。

My brother was always losing his key.

6. 现在完成时

1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。

They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)

2． 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。

He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then.

②----When did he go to America?

-----Oh, he ______ there since half a year ago.

A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was

③Shelly _____ California for Texas and ____ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.

A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left , worked

④Collecting stamps as a hobby ____ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.]

A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become

7.过去完成时

1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。

请记住：

by the end of +过去时间

be the time +从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）

8.现在完成进行时

构成：have /has been doing

表示过去某一动作状态一直持续到现在，也可能将持续下去。

----Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?

---Yes, that’ why I _____ to work by train.

A. have been going B. have gone

C. was going D. will have gone

9.将来完成时： will / shall +have done

表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如：

by the end of+将来时间的短语,

by the time +从句（从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时），这时句子或主句应用将来完成时

We will have finished the work by the time he comes back..

10.一般将来进行时； will be dong / shall be doing

表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作

What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

Who wrote this book?

Mark Twain wrote this book.

=This book __________by Mark Twain.

was written

被动语态:

表示主语是动作的

小窍门：

我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：

be + 及物动词的过去分词

表示时态 表示被动

要变化 不变化

It is produced in China.

The tradition was revived by students

承受者

例如：

注意一：

使用被动语态的场合

1.不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。

如:（1）Computers are widely used in

transport.

2.强调动作的承受者时。如：

A library will be built in this city.

注意二：

“be + 过去分词” 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem, look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。例如：

1. I’m interested in mathematics.

2. He seems unsatisfied with his work.

3. Tom was surprised at the news.

注意三：

某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义

lock, open, shut, move, read, sell, wash, write等动词,用来说明主语的性质特征而不强调被执行者的动作时,用主动形式表达被动意义,且常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。如:

1. The door doesn’t open easily.

2. Bikes of that kind hardly sell.

1. need, want, require等动词以及形容词worth后面,常跟动词-ing形式,用主动形式表达被动意义。如:

This dictionary is well worth buying.

2. easy, difficult, hard, heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式,用主动形式表被动意义,并且该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。如:

What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.

注意四：

3.不定式作定语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语、间接宾语或说话人时,用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如:

She has an old grandfather to look after.

4.“主语＋系动词＋to do”结构也是主动形式表被动意义, 主要用于“sth. ＋be to let / rent”或“sb. ＋be ＋to blame”结构中。如:

It’s not my fault. She is to blame.[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

以上为《动词时态语态复习课件》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

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