周占虹课件

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Unit 5

First aid

Warming up and reading

**_*学 居春生

What happened just now?

What will you do

in such a situation?

So XXXXX.

There were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.

First aid is important for the victims (受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.

！

First aid is a ____________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or __________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ________________will save ______ .

temporary form of help

falls ill

gets injured

illness

injury

serious

first aid quickly

lives

What is First Aid

Quiz

How much do you know about First Aid ?

110

119

120

Are you familiar with the following numbers?

Police department

Fire department

Medical emergency(急救) centre

1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:

Put some ice on your ankle.

Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.

Keep on walking and jumping.

2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.

A. True

B. False

(It may lead the blood into

the throat and easily cause choking.)

3. To treat a burn, you should:

A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.

B. Hold the burnt part under cold

running water.

C. Put salt on the burnt part.

Can you guess what will happen to the girl?

How will her mother deal with the burn?

Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?

The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.

She will get bad burns.

Pre-reading

First Aid for

Reading

Burns

an ambulance

bandage

first-aid-kit

Part 1

A.Causes of burns

B.The functions of skin

C.First aid treatment

D.Characteristics of burns

E.Types of burns

Skim the text and match main idea with each part

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

Part 5

Task 1

Scanning

Read part1—part5. Then answer the following questions.

Task 2

Part 1

What can skin do for our body ?

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

1. Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.

2. Keep you warm or cool

3. Prevent you from losing water

4. Give you your sense of touch

CAUSES of burns

R

e

a

d

i

n

g

steam

radiation

iquids

hemicals

fire

the Sun

electricity

Part 2

Part 3 Types of burns

There are _______ types of burns depending on

which _______of the skin are burned.

_______________ affect only the _____ layer and

should feel better within _______________.

________________ affect both the _____ and the

_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take

______________ to heal.

________________ affect all ______ layers and

any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very

_______ injuries and the victim must go to ________

at once.

three

layers

First degree burns

top

a day or two

Second degree burns

top

second

serious

a few weeks

Third degree burns

three

tissue

organs

severe

hospital

Characteristics

Extremely

painful

Mildly swollen

Often tissue

under them

can be seen.

part 4

second degree burn

first degree burn

third degree burn

1. If you are burned, you must remove clothing

even if it is stuck to the burn.

2. We shouldn’t rub the burns.

T

Treatment

True or False:

3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on

burns to stop the infection.

4. We should make sure the bandage won’t

stick to the skin when it is used.

5. If burns are on the face, we should make

the victim lie down.

F

F

T

sit up

F

unless

Part 5

Never can we

Summary of first aid treatment

1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.

2. ______ the burns with cool water.

3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.

4. ______ the burned area gently.

5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.

6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.

7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.

Take off

Cool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higher

Get

to

Task 3

Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

Life is precious

We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.

Homework

1. Learn the new words by heart.

2. Read the passage “First aid for burns”

carefully and pay attention to the useful

words and expressions.

3. Finish Exx.1-2 on page 36.

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