Unit5[1].First Aid For Burns课文

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Unit 5 First Aid

First Aid For Burns

**_*

许慧

How much do you know about First Aid ?

what is the best way to treat a sprained? ankle

How will you treat a burn ?

If you get a nosebleed, what should you do?

To treat a choke, what should you do ?

Aims:

1.Understand the whole passage.

2. Know the treatments to burns.

3.Master the important language focus.

4. Increase students’ awareness of learning first aid measures.

Pre reading

Discuss with your partners:

1 .What has happened in the picture?

2.What first aid treatment we would give in these situations?

Fast Reading

In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.

_____ the three types of burns

_____ what to do if someone gets burned

_____ the purpose of skin

_____ the symptoms of burns

_____ how we get burns

3

5

1

4

2

Detailed reading:

outer epidermis表皮

dermis 真皮

sub dermis皮下组织

The functions of the skin

Our body’s largest organ:_____

We have ______ ______ of the skin.

Your skin ______ you _____ or _____.

It ________ your body _____ ____

________

5.It gives you your _____ _____ _____ .

Skin

three layers

keeps

warm

cool

prevents

from

losing

water

sense

of

touch

You can get burnt by :

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

_______________________________

_______________________________

hot liquids,

steam,

fire,

radiation,

the sun,

electricity and chemicals

Causes of burns

11

characteristics of burns

first degree burns

second degree burns

third degree burns

red, swollen

blisters

tissue can be seen

swollen

red

mildly swollen

First aid treatment

1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.

2. ______ the burns with cool water.

3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.

4. ______ the burned area gently.

5. _____ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.

6. _____ the burned area _____ than the heart, if possible.

7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.

Take off

Cool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higher

Get

to

Language points

1.it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touchXXXXXXXXXX

皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。

sense of touch触觉

其他表示各种感觉的词还有:

sense of sight视觉；

sense of hearing听觉；

sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；

sense of humor幽默感 sense of beauty美感

sense of direction 方向感

sense of urgency紧迫感

2. barrier

n. 界线, 屏障, 障碍物

The horse took the barrier＿＿＿＿（easy）.?

那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。

2. barrier

n. 界线, 屏障, 障碍物

The horse took the barrier＿＿＿＿（easy）.?

那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。

trade barriers 贸易壁垒

the language barrier 语言障碍

easily

3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.

(一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。

mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。

如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。

mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”

a mild climate 温暖的天气 mild cheese 淡味奶酪

4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

unless除非XXXXXXXXXX；如果不XXXXXXXXXX。

如：

Don’t make it public unless I agree.

除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。

6. Hold the bandage in place with tape.

用胶布把绷带固定。

in place在适当的地方。如：

You’d better put things back in place.

Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them again.

你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。

Aims:

1.Understand the whole passage.

2. Know the treatments to burns.

3.Master the important language focus.

4. Increase students’ awareness of learning first aid measures.

first-aid-kit

Pair work

Comprehending on P35

Answer the questions in Exercise3.[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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