虚拟语气

以下为《虚拟语气》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

Now, let's see a video. students translate in groups of four.

H:\优课展示虚拟语气\hc - If You Were The Only Girl (In the World) 中英字幕.mp4

Sometimes when I feel bad

and things look blue

I wish a pal I had

say one like you

someone within my heart

to build a throne

someone who'd never part

to call my own...

if you were the only gril in the world

and I were the only boy

Nothing else would matter in the world today

we could go on loving in the same old way

I would say such wonderful things to you there would be such wonderful things to do

心潮低落

愁云笼罩

只盼佳人如卿

相伴左右

待与红颜知己

共筑爱巢

与卿不离不弃

生死相依

倘若世间唯有卿

倘若时间唯有君

凡尘俗世 亦可忘却

执子之手 与子偕老

与卿共剪西窗烛

与卿共度春宵刻

We met in this room .

Do come to the meeting next Friday .

If I were you , I would study hard .

陈述语气

祈使语气

虚拟语气

英语动词有 种语气

三

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；

Definition

Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）

虚拟语气

Types

If you were a teardrop in my eye,

For fear of losing you,

I would never cry

And if the golden sun,

Should cease to shine its light,

Just one smile from you,

Would make my whole world bright.

如果你是我眼里的一滴泪;

为了不失去你;

我将永不哭泣;

如果金色的阳光;

停止了它耀眼的光芒;

你的一个微笑;

将照亮我的整个世界。

if 类虚拟语气，对现在情况表示虚拟

if从句的谓语动词用过去式（were），主句的谓语动词形式为 would/could/should/might+V.（原）

如果我有一千万,我就能买一栋房子。

我有一千万吗?

没有。所以我仍然没有房子

If I ——（have） ten million Yuan,

I —— （buy） a villa.

Do I have ten million Yuan? No.

Therefore, I still have no villa.

had

would buy

Jack and Rose were in deep love with each other. Jack was full of thanks. He thought “If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board.

if 类虚拟语气，对过去情况表示虚拟

if从句的谓语动词用 had done，主句的谓语动词形式为 would/could/should/might+have done

If we __________(are)on board, we _____________(have) met this disaster.

If the ship ________________(strike) an iceberg, it

___________________(sink).

hadn’t been

wouldn’t have

hadn’t struck

wouldn’t have sunk

Before Jack died ,he said:

Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.

If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.

if 类虚拟语气，对将来情况表示虚拟

if从句的谓语动词用 过去式，主句的谓语动词形式为 would/could/should/might+V.（原）

if从句的谓语动词用 should+V.（原），主句的谓语动词形式为 would/could/should/might+V.（原）

if从句的谓语动词用 were to do，主句的谓语动词形式为 would/could/should/might+V.（原）

I ________

a party for you .

should get

If you

___________

___________

___________

got

Were to get

a full mark next time,

将来时相反

would hold

过去式 (were)

had done

would/could/should/might +V. (原)

would/could/should/might +have done

1.过去式

2. should+ V.(原)

3. were to do

would/could/should/might +V. (原)

虚拟语气

1. If 型

虚拟语气

If型特例1：混杂条件句：

定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同

If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.

与过去相反

与现在相反

各自为准

If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.

如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．

If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.

如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．

虚拟语气

If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：

用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，

省略if ，而把它们放在句首。

3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.

2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.

1. If I were you, I would not do that.

Were I you, I would not do that.

Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.

Had you not helped me, I should have failed.

1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college.

A. If he passed B. Had he passed

C. Were he passed D. If he should pass

2.___five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.

A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive

C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive

Summary(if 类)

1. 对过去，现在，将来的虚拟

2. 错综复杂条件句

3. 倒装和省略

时间不一致

各自为准

had should were提到主语前，省略if

If you __________tomorrow, you _________

find the new manager working in the office.

A. should come; would B. would come; would

C. will come; should D. comes; might

If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after

the accident, the child would have been saved.

A. arrives B. arrive

C. had arrived D. has arrived

_____the exam, he would have attend a college.

A. If he passed B. Had he passed

C. Were he passed D. If he should pass

_____it rain tomorrow, we should have to put

off the visit to the Science Museum.

A. Were B. should C. would D. will

Homework

What would you do if you were a superman?

Please use it to write an article [全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

以上为《虚拟语气》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。