定语从句2
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Grammar
定语从句（一）
定语从句中的关系代词：
that which
who whom
whose
This summer, I had a trip to Qinhuangdao with my family .Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city ,which is famous for its natural beauty. As we all know, the city is surrounded by sea whose best known tourist attraction is the beach. Therefore, on arriving, we went directly to the beach that is soft and fine. My son ,who is a boy of eight, was so excited to see the sea. In the next few days, we went to many places of interest which left a deep impression on us. We enjoy our staying there very much.
复习与巩固
定语从句--关系代词的用法
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，在句中作定语，称为定语从句.
定语从句的定义：
Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for its natural beauty.
I went directly to the beach that is soft and fine.
定语从句的分类：
1，限制性定语从句
2，非限制性定语从句（用逗号与主句隔开）
Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for its natural beauty.
I went directly to the beach that is soft and fine.
定语从句
先行词
关系词
Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for its natural beauty.
a beautiful city
which
Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its natural beauty.
关系代词的用法：
who
whom
which
that
whose
This is the best view that I have seen.
关系词
引导定语从句
代替先行词
在从句中担当一个成分
关系词的作用
1
2
3
1
2
3
brainstorm
Try to learn more!
The first picture _______was taken was about the sea.
I did all _____ I could do at that time.
Do you know the persons and things ___________ you are talking about.
Which is the picture _______ you like best?
that
that
that
that
He came to my birthday party,______ I didn’t expect at all.
which
考点:that 与which 的区别
1先行词为all, none, little, few, much, everything, nothing, anything, the one
等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时
2先行词是序数词或最高级,或被序数词或最高级修饰时
3先行词被the only,the very, the last修饰时
4. 先行词中既有人又有物
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或 which，为了避免重复,关系代词用 that。
只用that的情况:
合并句子(使用定语从句)
1 The person is my good friend. I haven’t seen my good friend for many years.
2 I have received the wishes. My students sent the wishes to me.
The person is my good friend whom I haven’t seen for many years.
I have received the wishes that my students sent to me.
翻译句子（使用定语从句）
1秦皇岛位于河北省的东部， 它以旅游业而著称。( be located in)
2她是我多年未见的一个老朋友
Qinhuangdao is located in the east part of Hebei province, which is famous for its tourism.
She is my old friend whom I haven’t seen for many years.
Guess game!
holiday celebrate
Mid-Autumn festival
fur
That is why you go away
触摸高考
2018 全国卷1
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2004_____ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
that/which
17全国卷1
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both ,_____ is not good for the health.
which
17全国卷2
In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden ,____is on the rooftop of their house.
which
16全国卷3
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
who
17全国卷2（改错）
Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.
that/which
2018 二模（改错）
Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too.
which
God helps those who help themselves. So stick to your dreams that you have been persuing for many years, because he laughs best who laughs last.
May you succeed.
Homework
1.Write a diary about
your travel.
2.Try to use the Attributive Clause.
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