Myfatherwhoisamanager

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My father who is a manager works hard.

限制性和非限制性

定语从句的区别

定语从句

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

Discuss & Summarize(group work)

Compare the two sentences in the following groups and find the differences.

第一组（形式）

The old man has a son who is in the army.

The old man has a son, who is in the army.

第二组（功能）

My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student.

My younger brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student.

我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。

我弟弟是大学生，今年18岁。

第三组（省略）

The city where I live is beautiful.

Xi’an，where I live，is beautiful.

第四组（翻译）

Jim doesn’t like to ask questions which make his teacher angry.

Jim doesn’t like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry.

吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。

吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。

第五组（先行词）

Yang Jiapan who is fond of playing computer games is a clever boy.

Wei Xiaowu got the first place in the exam, which made his parents happy.

无逗号

有逗号

修饰限定

补充说明

“XXXXX的XXXXX”

并列句

名词或代词

A．名词或代词

B. 整个句子

不可以

可以

定语从句

类别

非限制性定语从句的注意事项

My father bought me a mountain bike yesterday that cost him a lot.

My father bought me a mountain bike yesterday, that cost him a lot.

A. 关系词的使用

This is the house (which )we bought last month.

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.

B. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可否省略

This is the girl _____________I met in the street.

The woman,________ you met in my home, was a nurse.

whom/who/that

whom

C.关系代词who, whom 可否互相替代

Jinan, which is a nice city, attracts many visitors every day.

I met Mary in the supermarket, who was my former teacher.

Her mother, who is now working in New York, graduated from our school.

D. 先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员

as & which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别

As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.

Taiwan, as is known to us, belongs to China.

Taiwan belongs to China, as is known to us.

A. 位置＆含义

He was caught cheating in the exam, which made his teacher very angry.

He didn’t arrive on time, which made us unhappy.

The thief came again, ________ was

expected.

The thief came again, ________ was

unexpected.

B.主句与从句语义是否一致

as

which

My father who is a manager works hard.

My father, who is a manager, works hard.

1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, ______ is known to everyone.

A. which B. this

C. that D. it

2. Beethoven, ______health was poor, became a very famous musician in the end.

A. who B. whose

C. whom D. which

一、单项选择

3. He will have to wait until next month, ______everything has been ready.

A. which B. where

C. when D. by what

4. The shop assistant was very rude to the customer, ______made the latter very angry.

A. whose B. whom

C. which D. what

5. Is this school ____ he visited yesterday?

A. on which B. in which

C. which D. the one

6. Is this the school____ he once studied .

A. where???????? B. that??????????????????

C. which??????? D. on which

二. 用适当的关系词填空

1. The famous basketball star, _____is an

American, came to China yesterday.

2. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a

lot.

3. Xi’an, ______I visited last month, is a nice

old city.

.

who

which

which

5. He will come to see me next July, _______

he won’t be so busy.

6. The school, _______ I once studied, was

built thirty years ago.

when

where

Let’s enjoy a song

That’s why you go away

Homework

Find out the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses in the song.[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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