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高中英语《强调句型》课件

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语法复习:

——强调句型

Pay attention！

** 用强调句型表强调

强调句型：

It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分

e.g.:

(1). I saw him on the street last night.

I

It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night.

him

It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night.

on the street

It was on the street that I saw him last night.

last night

It was last night that I saw him on the street.

被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；

被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。

(2). I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.

强调句型

It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized him.

倒装句

Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.

Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.

Pay attention！

倒装句一般在主句倒装

Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?

It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.

(3). 强调句型的一般疑问句。

It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.

Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?

(4). 强调句型的特殊疑问句。

Who was it that broke out the window?

When was it that you called me?

What is it that you want me to do?

How was it that you succeed?

Why is it that smoking isn’t allowed here?

It was in the house that he was born.

(5). 区分强调句和定语从句。

It was the house where he was born.

It was at midnight that he got sick.

It was midnight when he got sick.

强调句

定语从句

强调句

定语从句

区分方法：

将句子中的“It wasXXXXX that( when/ where)XXXXX” 结构去掉：

如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；

如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。

Exercises:

1.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet㑇

　--Just near the school gate.

A. it B. it that

C. the place D. the place that

2. I must find out why＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake.

A. is it that B. was it which

C. it is what D. it was that

3. How many years is it ___ your sister came to work here㑇

　 A. after B. since C. before D. until

4. Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made㑇

　 A.／that B. where when

C. where that D.／when

5. It was because of bad weather＿＿＿＿＿＿the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that 　 C. why D. that

6.It was his remarks＿＿＿＿＿left me wondering about his real purpose.

　 A. which B. what 　 C. where D. that

7. --- Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________ landing on the moon㑇

　--- Quite right.

　　A. when; on B. that; on 　

C. when; in D. that; in

8.It was not until 1920＿＿＿＿regular radio broadcasts began.邃邋

　 A. while B. which

C. that D. since

9.＿＿＿is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.邋

A. There B. This 　 C. That D. It

10.＿＿＿was in 1979＿＿I graduated from the university.

A. That; that B. It; that

C .That; when D. It; when

11. It was for this reason＿＿＿＿＿＿her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.邋

　A. which B. why　 C. that D. how

12. It is the protection for the trees＿＿＿＿really matters rather than how many trees are planted.

　 A. what B. that 　 C.／ D. which

13.--- Was that the new comer who walked by㑇

--- _________ .

　A. It must be that 　 B. It must have been 　　

C. He must be 　 D. This must have been

14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿cleaned it㑇

　A. was it that 　 B. it was that 　　

C. was it who D. he was

15. It was＿＿＿＿I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.

　A. ten years since 　　B. many years ago that

　C. five years until 　　D. Two months when

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