高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件(备份)
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Welcome To Our Class
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）
例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was a drunk.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)
定语从句
Key words:
定语从句：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句
This is the best film that I have seen.
定语从句
the best film
先行词
that
关系词
2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why
归纳总结
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
Revision1 relative pronoun
who
whom
which
that
whose
relative adverb
when
where
why
time
place
reason
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
定语从句解题步骤
1. 确定考定语从句；
2. 找到先行词；
3. 分析先行词；
4. 还原先行词；
5. 确定关系词；
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别
I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
说明如下
The building is our school.+The building stands by the river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词 关系词 从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
(主句) The woman is my mother
(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
{主语是单数}
附加部分
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 数种作
关系副词有三种：
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. ( on/in/atXXXXXwhich)=that
when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。(on/ inXXXXXwhich)=that
why: 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。 (for which) =that
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
关系副词的用法：
1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）
The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed
=The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
＝The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
＝The hotel which we stayed at wasn’t clean
＝The hotel 关系词略we stayed at wasn’t clean .
at the hotel.
从句
从句
共有五个不同的句子来表达。
2.when的用法： （先行词应是表示时间的名词）
I’ll never forget the day. + I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
从句
3.why的用法： ( 表示原因的名词)
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
The reason for which I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
在口语中,关系副词where、when、why 常被that 代替,也可省略。
The man used to be a good football player. His leg broke in a match .
The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
. Please show me the book _____cover is red.
. Please show me the book ,the cover of ______ is red.
Please show me the book , of ______ the cover is red.
whose
whose
which
which
考点与难点归纳
1.That引导的定从
2.对the way的考查
3.介词+关系词
4.as的使用
5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点
难点
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时,
2：先行词是形容词最高级或序数词；被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，
4:先行词被the very, the only,the right,the same等修饰且指物时,
5：当先行词前面有who/which/what/whom等疑问代词时，
考点1：只使用that应遵循的规则
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
考点1. that 引导的定语从句
先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用
that
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
先行词为人和物的组合
先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.
that/ which/不填
that/in which/不填
考点2：the way用做先行词
缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)
缺少状语:
引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点2：the way用做先行词
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
高考题链接：
考点3：介词+关系词(which/whom)
提醒: 介词㧏关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键
是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据和从句中动词的习惯搭配
方法二:根据先行词的搭配
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother
is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got
to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am
not very familiar.
to whom
with which
on which
This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.
5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar with.
which / that / 不填
注意：
1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
２.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时某某whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
XXXXX
√
XXXXX
３.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few
等代词或者数词。
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to
him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are
from big cities.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are
about country life.
考点4：关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是
1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
He married her, as / which was natural.
He is honest, as / which we can see.
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常某某“正如、正像”的含义。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.
John, as you know, is a >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< picture.
根据下列句子，完成短文。
众所周知，2008年**_*。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。
注意：要使用定语从句.
As is known to all, Beijing will host
the 2008 Olympic Games . English,
which is an international language ,
plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.
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