八下 Unit 3

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What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

Unit 3

学习目标

1.掌握本课重点单词和短语.

2.掌握过去进行时态.

3.掌握在过去进行时中,连词when,while引导的时间状语 从句.

4.培养 学生团队合作和热爱科学勇于探索的精神.

Peter’s mother

Peter’s father

Peter

Peter’s brother

bedroom

living room

bathroom

kitchen

I’m Peter.

This is my home.

What is she doing ?

Where is Peter’s mother?

She is in the kitchen.

Where was Peter’s mother when I visited?

She was in the kitchen.

She was cooking dinner when

you visited.

.

She is cooking dinner.

What was she doing when I visited?

He was in the living room.

He was watching TV when

you visited.

.

Where is Peter’s father?

He is in the living room.

What is he doing ?

He is watching TV.

Where was Peter’s father when I visited?

What was he doing when I visited?

He was in the bedroom.

He was sleeping when you visited.

Where is Peter?

He is in the bedroom.

What is he doing ?

He is sleeping .

Where was Peter when I visited?

What was he doing when I visited?

He was in the bathroom.

He was taking a shower when you visited.

Where is Peter’s brother?

He is in the bathroom.

What is he doing ?

He is taking a shower.

Where was Peter’s brother when I visited?

What was he doing when I visited?

Pair work:

Where was_______when Miss Wang visited?

What was _____ doing when Miss Wang visited?

b

a

c

e

f

Listening

Pair work

重点、难点分析

??1. 过去进行时:表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。

????构成:was / were + 现在分词

????(其中was是am、is的过去式,were是are的过去式)

????eg. 1) I was doing my homework then .

???????? 那时,我正在做作业。

????2) He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o’clock yesterday .

??????昨天12点,他正在厨房烧饭。

重点、难点分析

??用法:1)过去进行时表现过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

????eg. She was writing a letter when I came in .

?????? 我进来时,她正在写封信。

????2)过去进行时还表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。

????eg. They were waiting for you yesterday .

?????? 他们昨天一直在等你。

? 以when和while引导的时间状语从句

????1)延续性动词和非延续性动词

????延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。

????如:work、study、drink、eat等。

????非延续性动词指动作极为短暂,瞬间结束。

????如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。

以when和while引导的时间状语从句

??<2> while表示“在XXXXXXXXXX的时候”、“在XXXXXXXXXX期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如:

????The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .

????She called while I was out .

????如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生,从句常用进行时。如。

????While we were swimming someone stole our clothes .

????Don’t talk so loud while others are working .

?总结

??1. when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。

??2. while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。

Exercises

1.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?

What were you doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning?

2.当不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车.

XiaoMing was riding his bike when the UFO took off.

3.在那时,他们正在做家庭作业.

They were doing their homework at that time.

4.今天早晨当我给你打电话的时候你正在干什么?

What were you doing when I called you up this morning?

Goodbye

Thank you

2

3

4

5

语言点解释

?9. At around ten o’clock in the morning .

????在上午,在早晨?????????? in the morning

????在下午???????????????????????? in the afternoon

????在晚上???????????????????????? in the evening

????在十点钟左右?????????????at around ten o’clock

????在正午???????????????????????? at noon

????在晚上???????????????????????? at night

????*请注意介词的不同

语言点解释

??10. take off

????(1)脱下??eg. Please take off your coat . It’s warm in the room .

?????请脱下大衣,屋子里面很暖和。

????(2)起飞??eg. The girl was eating the icecream when the UFO took off .

当UFO起飞的时候,那个女孩正在吃冰激淋。

语言点解释

??11. talk on the phone??通过电话谈话

????注意:这里要用介词on

??12. get out of the shower??洗完澡出来

????get out of the UFO??从UFO中出来

????get out??出来

语言点解释

13. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me .

????当一个UFO恰好落在我面前的时候,我正在街上走。

????right在这里是副词,“恰好”“正好”的意思,表示强调。

????例如right now(现在)

right here(就在这儿)

???? right in front of me??恰好在我前面

语言点解释

?14. be surprised??(某人)很吃惊

????eg. He was surprised when I saw him .

?????? 我看见他的时候,他很吃惊。

????另外,surprise sb.??指“让某人吃惊”

????eg. I don’t want to surprise you .

?????? 我不想让你吃惊。

语言点解释

??15. Before the police arrived , the alien left the shop .

????在警方到达之前,外星人离开了商店。

????before“在XXXXXXXXXX之前”引导时间状语从句

??16. be scared??(某人)给吓坏了,害怕了

????eg. He was scared when he heard the strange voice .

??????当他听到了那个奇怪的声音,他害怕了。

? 17. run away??逃跑

?? 18. walk around the station??在车站走来走去

语言点解释

? 19. She didn’t think about looking outside the station .

????她没想到过要往车站外面看一看。

????think about??考虑

????looking outside the station 是动名词短语,做think about的宾语。

????look outside??往外看

????While Hai Yan was at the doctor’s , I was going to class .

????当海燕在诊所的时候,我正要去上课。

????at the doctor’s??在诊所(医院)

????at the barber’s??在理发店

学习目标

1.掌握本课重点单词和短语.

2.掌握过去进行时.

3.掌握在过去进行时中,when,while引导的时间状语从句.

4.培养学生团队合作和热爱科学勇于探索的精神.

课堂练习

二. 用when,while填空

1. __________ the alien was in the museum , I called the police .

2. The boy was walking down the street __________ a UFO landed .

3. __________ the alien was visiting the museum , the boy called the TV station .

4. I was cleaning my room ________ the fire broke out .

5. __________ Linda was shouting his name , some people looked at her .

6. __________ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .

While

when

While

when

While

When

课堂练习

三. 连词成某某

1. UFO , the , when , where , you , were , arrived

_____________________________________________?

was , I , in , bedroom , my

____________________________________________ .

2. shopping , was , the girl , she , the alien , saw , get out , when

____________________________________________.

3. landed , A UFO , on , Street , Center

____________________________________________ .

4. New York , they , went , to , last , Saturday

______________________________________________.

课堂练习

四. 翻译下列句子

1. 当我在厨房做饭的时候,我看见他进来。

____________________________________________

2. 那时,我正站在图书馆前面。

____________________________________________

3. 当那个女孩正在买东西的时候,外星人出来了。

____________________________________________

4. 你能想像到,它是多么奇怪呀!

____________________________________________

5. 上周日,我有一次不寻常的经历。

_____________________________________________

Unit3

Section B

d

b

a

d

a

f

c

b

Pair work

shopping

get out

took off

landed

shout

Reading

Goodbye

Thank you

morning

afternoon

morning

evening

What were you doing atXXXXX?

Pairwork

at 8:00

at 4:00

at 8:00

at 10:00

last Monday

last Wednesday

last Tuesday

last Friday

What was Tom doing atXXXXX?

at 8:00

at 11:00

at 2:00

at 7:00

What were you doing at these times last Sunday?

Fill in the table. Then interview two classmates.

A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last

Sunday morning?

B: I was sleeping. How about you?

A: I was doing my homework.

B: You’re kidding!

v. 欺骗;戏弄;开玩笑

Group work:

4

4 GROUPWORK

What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the table. Then interview two classmates.

Last Sunday, Lucy did a lot of things. She was doing homework at 9:00 am. She was having lunch at 11:30 am. She was XXXXXat 1:00 p.m. Sh wasXXXXX

I was XXXXXat 9:00 a.m. I was XXXXX at 11:30 am. I wasXXXXX[全文已结束,注意以上仅为全文的文字预览,不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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