定语从句

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定语从句The Attributive Clause定 语 从 句定语从句的相关概念关系代词、关系副词的基本用法that和which用法的区别as和which用法的区别关系代词前介词的确定1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when, where, why等who, whom, whose, which, that等

定语从句的相关概念指代

所做成分

是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省

which物主语；宾语作宾语可省

who人主语；宾语

作宾语可省

whom人宾语可省whose人；物

定语不可省关系代词的用法关系代词关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when时间状语

否where地点状语否why原因状语否关系副词1.The man _____came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl ______ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _________we spent together. 6.We shall never forget the days ______ we lived together. 7.I like the person _________you just talked.

whowhomwhosethat,which,/that,whichwhento whom （90 NMET)  He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of _____ had not been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those  C. that D. whichD一、 that 和which用法的区别(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,

anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等

修饰时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.1、宜用that不用which的情况(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.(5) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。  Who is the girl (that) drove the car?  Who (that) broke the window will be punished.(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）

There are many trees under (which) they can have a rest.2、只用which不用that的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中  Football , (which) is a very popular game, is played all over the world.

(94 NMET) _______ is known to all, China will be an _____powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A.That;advancing B. This;advancedC. As;advancedD. Which; advancedC1. It rained hard yesterday,_____prevented us from going to the park.A. that B.which C.as D. itB 2.______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. Which B. As C.That D.WhatB 3. Chongqing is not the same city _______ we have seen in other places.

that B. which

C. 不填 D. as D(2000NMET) Alec asked the policeman_____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with whom B. who C. with him D. whomA三、关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：

e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?

2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：

e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：

e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.

4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：

e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.

5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如：

e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.

They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.1. The knife _____ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A. which B. with that C. with it D. with which2. The beautiful dress______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in which B. worn by C. wearing which D. thatA3. I have two ballpens,______ writes well.A. neither of them B. none of themC. neither of which D.none of whichC四、关系副词when, where, why的用法关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语

1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together?When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for /…+which2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked.3.This is the reason why(for which) he was late.五、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分a.This is the place where he works. This is the place which(that)we

visited last year.b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.c、This is the reason why he went.This is the hotel_______ we will stay at.

This is the hotel_______ we will stay.

This is the hotel__________ we will stay.

This is the hotel_________we will visit.

thatwhereat whichthat,which5.This hotel is_______________ we will stay at.

6.This hotel is_______________ we will visit.

7.This hotel is___________ we will stay.

8.This hotel is___________ we will visit.

whatwherethe one thatthe one that限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开

非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，不用that,不能省略引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略1. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory?2. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.

whothatwhichthat

3. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.

4.This is the bike by that I go to school every day.which

that

that

which

5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.thatwhich??1.Do you still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing?

A. which B. that

C. when D. where

C2.I’m going to visit the school _________ my mother taught physics ten years ago.

A. where B. that

C. which D. what

A?3.She is not the woman _________ she was before.

A. what B. that

C. who D. as

B.4.She wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, _____I found quite strange.

A. which B. that

C. what D. when

A5.We came to a place ____________ they had never paid a visit before.

A. to where B. to which

C. that D. which

B? 6.He often helps the students __________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom B. who

C. when D. because

B7.??The baby _________is not hers.

A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good careC. of who she is taking good care D. whom she is taking good care ofD8.The high building ______ is a big hotel.  A.we are looking at it

B. we looking

C. at that we are looking

D. we are looking at

D?9.?There is a popular belief among parents ___________ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.

A. whose B. that 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 s, you are right. He is always ready to help others.

A. it; that; who B. which; that; that

C. it; who; that D. who; which,that

C11. The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earthquakes can be forecast.

A, to prove to

B. to proves to

C. proves to

D. which proved

B12. ?It was at the school ______ was named after a hero ____ he spent his childhood.

which; that

B. where; where

C. that; where

D. which; where

A[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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