Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（Grammar)

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现在进行时的被动语态的结构，用法

现在进行时被动语态的其他表示形式

教学目标

重点和难点

现在进行时的被动语态的结构，用法

In order to create a National Civilized City, Preparations are being made in every walks of life in our county.

What is being done to create the National Civilized City in our school?

要点精析

结构

肯定式：主语＋am/is/are ＋being done

The African elephant is being protected by the WWF.

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(not)＋主语＋being done

Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest?

一般疑问式：

Am/Is/Are(not)＋主语+

being done

Are some new signs being

hung by the staff of the

Law Enforcement Buteau.

否定式：

主语＋am/is/are＋ not being done

The meeting is not being held

in the hall now.

二

“三变”:

原句主语变为by短语

宾语变为主语

谓语由主动变为被动

主动语态变被动语态

“三不变”:

原句意思不变

原句时态不变

原句主谓宾以外成分不变

They are building nine parks→

Nine parks are being built by them.

How many parks are being built?

They are building a modern school in his hometown.

A modern school _______________in his hometown.

(改为被动语态)

A modern school_______________________ in his hometown. (把上句改为否定句)

___________________________in his hometown？

(改一般疑问句)

Where is a modern school being built ? ________________________________________

(就in his hometown进行提问)

is being built

is not being built

under

discussion/control/construction/repair/con

sideration/attack(在讨论中/在控制之下/在建设之中/在修复之中/在考虑之中/在遭受攻击）

in use/print在使用/在印刷中

in the charge of 在XXXXXXXXXX掌管之下

on show/sale/trial展出/ 待售/受审

某些介词短语作表语可以表示

现在进行时的被动语态

The problem is under discussion

(is being discussed) now.

The telephone is in use

( is being used).

Today some treasures are on show (are being shown) in the museum.

fit,have ,wish,cost,agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take place, take part in, walk into , belong to等。如：

This key just fits the lock.

这把钥匙正好开这把锁。

补全句子 1.The little boy has made rapid progress recently and___________________________ by his teachers. 那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。 2.The plan to explore the South Pole ________________ these days. 最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。

3. The question about where is the factory going to be built_______________________ now. 关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。 4. A project about protecting the natural resources ______________________. 正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。

is being discussed

Is always being praised

1. Could you lend me your bike? Mine is repaired. _________

2.At present a building is being pulling down by workers.________

3. The problom is under the discussion at the meeting.____

4. I have a feeling that we are followed.________

5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked._________

being

pulled

^

^

being

attack

Be Prepared 《快准备》

I never thought hyenas essential

They're crude and unspeakably plain

But maybe they've a glimmer of potential

If allied to my vision and brain

I know that your powers of retention

Are as wet as a warthog's backside

But thick as you are, pay attention

My words are a matter of pride

It's clear from your vacant expressions

(Oo-oo-oo)

The lights are not all on upstairs

(Oo-oo-oo)

But we're talking kings and successions

Even you can't be caught unawares

So prepare for a chance of a lifetime

Be prepared for sensational news

A shining new era

Is tiptoeing nearer

And where do we feature?

Just listen to teacher

I know it sounds sordid

But you'll be rewarded

When at last I am given my dues

And injustice deliciously squared

Be prepared!

一. 语法填空

1. The giant panda ___________(love) by people throughout the world.

2. When fat(脂肪) and salt _________________ ( remove) from food,

the food tastes as if it is missing something.

3. Sarah ___________________________________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new super model.

4. Truly elegant chopsticks(漂亮的筷子) might ______________(make)

of gold and silver with Chinese Character.

is loved

are removed

was told/has been told

be made

5. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____________________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.

6. We are confident that the environment _________________(improve) by our efforts to reduce the pollution in the future.

7. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________________________________ (follow).

8.It is reported that many a new house _______________ （build)at present in the disaster area.

has been made

will be improved

was being followed

is being built

二. 改错

1. The findings will be use as materials for our research._________

2. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._________

3. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a serious problem. _________

used

used

归纳各种时态(或含情态动词)的

被动语态结构[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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