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Unit 3 Under the sea
The passive ing form
动词-ing的被动式
**_*学 郗小慈
Grammar Revision
Go over the basic usage of the -ing form
The functions of the -ing form:
Except predicate, the -ing form can function as subject(主), object(宾), predicative(表), attribute(定), adverbial(状) and object compliment(宾补).
I could see a whale attacking a human being .
Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip (溜掉) ?
As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
Comparison
The two basic forms:
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Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. Now he is very busy with all kinds of affairs every day. (猜一位政治家)
Riddles
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What kind of dog doesn’t bite or bark, but it likes being eaten?
（猜一种食品）
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It doesn’t like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜欢) being accompanied by it.
（猜一种文具用品）
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Their job is being trampled (踩、踏) by man without any paint and complaint (抱怨).
（猜一种生活用品）
The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.
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!
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He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.
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We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.（猜一种家电用品）
1. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud.
4. Their job is being trampled by man without any paint and complaint.
3. XXXXX you are fond of being accompanied by it.
2. XXXXX but it likes being eaten?
主语
宾语
宾语
表语
7. We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.
6. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.
5. The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.
定语
状语
宾补
Looking & Doing （使用动词-ing 被动式填空）
Peter is excited about __________ to the party. (invite)
being invited
The woman doesn’t like _______________ by anyone. (keep waiting)
being kept waiting
The boy is afraid of ____________ by the dog. (attack)
being attacked
The audience is delighted to see the girl ____________ a prize. (award)
being awarded
The man is tired of ______________by his boss. (shout at)
being shouted at
After ___________ for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame)
being blamed
Multiple choice 单选
Please excuse my ____ in without_____.
A. come; asking B. coming; asking
C. to come; being asked D. coming; being asked
The bird was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. being caught
C. to be caught D. to catch
Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called B. being called
C. having called D. called
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre, but his father refused him because it was too late.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking
The well was found ____ when we got there.
A. digging B. to be dug
C. to dig D. being dug
Transforming 句型转换(改成带-ing形式被动结构的简单句)
I has always insisted that I should be called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.
I has always insisted on my being called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.
Example
1. The bridge which is being built will be completed next month.
2. The little girl was eventually aware(意识) that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.
The bridge being built will be completed next month.
The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village by her parents.
3. He wouldn’t come if we don’t invite him. (without)
4. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.
He wouldn’t come without being invited.
I noticed some people being taken to the police station.
5. After he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.
Having been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.
Example :
Combination (运用ing-form的被动式合并句子)
The building is being built now.
It is our library.
The building being built now is our library.
1.He had been interviewed by the reporter.
He never talked about it.
2. He gave up smoking.
He had been criticized by the teacher.
He never talked about having been interviewed by the reporter.
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.
4.He turned around and found it.
He was being aimed at by the policeman.
He turned around and found himself being aimed at by the policeman.
3. The hamburgers are very delicious.
They are being eaten by the children.
The hamburgers being eaten by the children are very delicious.
5. He was being attacked by other three boys.
I saw the little boy.
I saw a little boy being attacked by other three boys.
Translation
我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。
没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。
Nobody likes being laughed at in public.
The problem being discussed is very important.
当我们购物时，看见一位妇女遭人抢劫。(rob)
接受提问，她感到有点儿紧张。
Being asked, she felt a little nervous.
When shopping, we saw a woman being robbed.
Homework
阅读本单元文章Old Tom Killed the Whale, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
写作内容：
1. 概括本文的内容要点（30词左右）
2. 就“人与动物的关系”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点, 适当时利用动词-ing 的被动式（120词左右）
a) 你最喜欢的动物是什么？为什么？
b) 你认为我国动物的生存环境如何？
c) 你觉得人应该怎样和动物相处？[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]
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