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Unit 2? English around the world

The First Period各位评委，老师下午好！???今天我说课的内容是初中英语教材第二册下第26单元的102课。这一课是阅读课文，阅读课教学是英语教学重要一环，如何培养学生良好阅读习惯和阅读方法，提高阅读能力，这正是素质教育中对英语教学的要求。即要求学生尽可能的获取大量信息，开阔视野，提高兴趣，扩大词汇量，在丰富知识的同时提高应用语言的能力。下面我将从以下几个方面阐述说课内容。???对教材的分析和理解：

在即将要讲授枫叶第四单元Titanic一课，恰好在统编教材下找到与此匹配的内容。通过对教材分析，众阅览两篇课文难易度，综合知识与语言点，我认为这一课比较适合学生的水平，同时又符合了新课标要求的语言材料要源于教材又要超出教材，为此我选择这篇课文。此课属于记叙性阅读文章，这一题材部分学生感兴趣，但缺乏阅读方面的技巧，因此需扩展相应知识，教授阅读方面技巧，从而提高阅读能力。???教学目标：???依据初中英语新课标对阅读课的要求，并根据素质教育中面向全体培养学生素质的要求，我为这一课确立三项目标：即知识目标、能力目标和德育目标。???1. 知识目标：帮助学生掌握三会、四会单词，如：set, pleasant, iceberg, sink, join and lose; 同时让学生掌握故事发生的时间、地点、人物，事件发生的起因、高潮与结果。???2. 能力目标：训练学生掌握良好的阅读习惯和阅读方法，即跳读、略读、速读和现时阅读等，同时注意开发学生记忆能力、观察能力、想象、比较和分析等多种能力。???3. 德育目标：渗透在日常生活中乐于助人、舍己为人的思想品质。???教学重点：???因为是一篇阅读课，所以本课的重点在于培养和发展学生阅读能力，在有效时间内提高阅读效率，同时让学生在最短时间找到故事发生的背景和事件经过、高潮与结局，抓住主要内容。???教学难点：???让学生学会用动词过去式准确地表述在过去发生的事情，同时这也是教学大纲规定的初二上半学期教学重点。???教学手段：???多媒体辅助教学，有助于把学生引入到身临其境当中，增强故事真实感，激发学生兴趣，活跃课堂气氛，从而优化英语教学过程。???学法指导：???教会学生“三先三后”的学习方法，即先预习后学习，先看书后做题，先思考后提问。本课重点在于最后一个方法---先思考后提问。????教学设计过程：???课堂的整体设计我遵循整体教学的思路，运用情景教学法和交际法，分五个主要步骤进行，即：导入, 展示, 巩固操练, 5分钟检测和布置作业。????第一， 导入（pre-reading）：（2’--3’）???一直以来，对于学生来说，最困难问题之一是背了单词就忘，即使记住单词，又存在不会应用的现象。形成这种现象的主要原因在于缺少运用语言的环境与场景。为此，如何让学生轻松自觉地回忆、掌握和运用单词呢？于是我想到了多媒体技术。导入部分我设计了3个与教学内容相关的电影片段，在这边大家可以看到，通过投影仪上的生动画面，使学生回忆起当时的情景，并激发他们用尽可能多的词汇来描述事件发生的过程。学生通过迅速联想和回忆，会编出若干个短句，如：“There were many people on board. Titanic hit the icebergs. Everyone tried to save their lives.????The man was too bad.等”，从而达到新课标要求下的知识目标一部分。我会用2—3分钟时间。????第二， 展示（while-reading）：(15’)

?这一部分既是培养学生良好阅读习惯，又是提高英语阅读能力的阶段，因此我将分二部分进行。???1. 扫读 （skimming）：???这一过程是让学生快速浏览全文，抓住文章主要内容，同时将为学生获取某种特定信息而阅读，只要求学生从材料中找到特定信息，领会主旨，可忽略大部分内容。此处我根据加方校长Maggie编写的英语教师手册中故事曲线图（story graph）来设计的。大家可以看到此处包括背景（即时间、地点与人物），高潮和结局。让学生带着这些问题去阅读，认真思考，之后通过提问的方式找出正确答案。从而体现出新课标要求下的对学生进行先思考后提问的学法指导。???2. 细读 (scanning)：???在领会了主旨，抓住文章大致内容之后，就应该要求学生再次对课文进行深入细致???阅读---细读。我这样做的目的是为了指导学生理解文章的细节，段落大意，段与段之间的联系，使学生对篇章结构有更深层次的理解，为此设计了几项具体的操练形式。???首先由四人一组，分组讨论，给文章分段并归纳出段落大意，找出topic sentences。这样以来不仅体现了学生之间合作与探索意识，同时又有助于培养学生分析归纳能力与合作解决问题能力。???然后是解释explaining:????这一部分主要是对学生在阅读中遇到的问题进行排疑解难，同时提出文章中的语法点，让学生学习语言知识。设计步骤：重新回到文章当中，学生自主独立学习，找到并画出自己认为难懂、不会的词、短语与句子，提出问题，让其他学生帮助解决问题，如若有疑义，老师在进一步讲解。这样做的目的是学生能做的让他们去做，让每一个学生都主动投入到课堂活动中来，始终坚持以学生为本，教师起主导作用这一理念。???第三， 巩固操练（post-reading）(15’)???这一步我分两步进行：???a) 设置了竞赛----得苹果，分两组进行，是对动词过去式的理解和应用，让一组同学把另一组同学的句子在规定时间内，用过去式的形式正确表达出来，两组轮流转换。通过这一形式，调动学生积极性，激励学生主动思考与分析。从而化难为易，让学生进行归纳总结，如若不完整，老师再补充。???b) 设置了采访内容。同样，当今英语教学过程已不仅是知识传授，应付考试过程，同时也是渗透思想、文化教育的过程。我采取两位学生相互采访的形式，一位是CCTV—9记者，一位是当时获救的文章主人公Miss Evans, 就其学生之间语言的交流与应用可以进一步了解他们的世界观与人生观。???通过这种形式不单让学生获取某种知识，更是开阔了视野，激发学生兴趣并扩大了词汇量。达到了新课改对阅读课教学的要求------即让学生自主应用英语进行实践。???第四， 5分钟检测：(5’)???其主要考察不规则动词的过去式特殊形式和三个短语的用法，进一步巩固课上所学内容。???第五， 布置作业：(2’)???这一环节既为这一课做好巩固，收尾，又为下节课做好铺垫和准备工作，故非常???重要。其一，针对整个阅读课内容，首先让学生对文章进行缩写或改写，来培训学生组织语言、应用语言的综合能力。其二，将此篇阅读文章改写成一个短剧，由小组合作完成，发挥学生的创造力和想象力，把语言切实应用到生活实际中来。最后，预习下一课内容。???板书设计：???我努力做到板书的清晰有序，安排合理。在主板书处列出语言点，副板书位置列出三会、四会及扩展词汇，这样可以使学生清晰记在心理。

●从容说课This is the first period of this unit.This period focuses on reading.In this lesson，there are a warming up and a passage of reading “The Road To Modern English”.This warming up attracts students’ attention to the phenomenon of world English.The reading passage tells us the present situation in which English is used and the development of English.To let students to form a good habit of reading and have proper reading strategies are one of the main tasks for senior middle school English teaching，so in this period，we should teach according to this aim.In this lesson，students will have a general idea of the conception of world English by guessing some words on American English and Britain English.To arouse students’ interest，I’ll present them some typical funny stories about different kinds of English.This is to get the students ready for the reading part.Before reading the passage，students should first get familiar with the new words in the text to remove the barrier in reading.Then students are asked to guess what the text will tell us.This step is designed to train students ability to predict the content of a passage according the title.The next step is to ask students to have a general idea of the structure of the text with the purpose of improving the skill of skimming.After that，detailed reading follows.In the step，students will be asked to deal with the passage paragraph by paragraph in which they will have different tasks to finish such as true-or-false exercise，filling a form with information in the text and retelling.This step trains students’ scanning skill and conclusion skill.The last step for students is to discuss the topic “It is not necessary for we Chinese to learn English since we have our own elegant language”.This is to train students to read critically.Besides，it can arouse students’ interest in learning English.●三维目标1.Knowledge：Master the words and phrases and get a view of the road to modern English.2.Ability：Train students’ reading skill.3.Emotion：Let students know more about English and inspire students to study English hard.●教学重点The understanding and comprehension of the passage.●教学难点（1）How to get to master the useful words and expressions.（2）How to improve students’ ability to read an article.●教具准备cassette recorder，some pieces of slide●教学过程Step 1 GreetingsT：Good morning，boys and girls!S：Good morning，teacher!Step 2 Warming upT：English is a widely used language.Do you know in which countries English is spoken as their native language？Sa：The US，the UK，Australia，Canada...T：（a slide：Nancy：Oh，there you are.Now then，did you have a good flight？Joe：Sure，we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.Nancy：You must be very tired.Did you sleep at all on the plane？Joe：No，not really.I’m very tired.Could I use your bathroom？Nancy：Why，of course.You don’t need to ask，just make yourself at home.Let me give you a clean towel.Joe：A towel？Nancy：Yes.Here you are.The bathroom is upstairs.It’s the second door on the left.（After a while）Nancy：Have you found it？Joe：Well，eh，yes，I mean no.I mean，I found the bathroom，but I didn’t find what I was looking for!）?Here is a short dialogue.Read it and discuss with your partner：What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom？Why can’t he find it？Sb：It is the toilet.T：And why？Sc：Perhaps when Joe says “bathroom”，he means a place，where there is a toilet.But in Nancy’s eyes，it is a place where people can only have a bath.T：You are right.Do you know why there’s a misunderstanding between them？Sd：Because they speak different kinds of English.T：Great.There’s more than one kind of English in the world.In some important ways they’re different.They’re called world English.Can you guess what they include？Se：Canadian，British，American，Australian and Indian English.T：Right.So you know even two native speakers of English may still not speak the same kind of English.Look at the examples on P9.Now try to guess which of the following words are British English and which are American English.Suggested answers：Am.English：mom；on a team；rubber；gasBr.English：mum；in a team；eraser；petrolStep 3 New WordsT：From today on，we’ll learn something about English around the world.First of all，let’s get familiar with the new words.Yesterday I asked you to read the new words and look up the meaning of them.Now let’s have a game in which one of you tells us the meaning or the explanation of the words and the others guess which word it is.Let’s go!Suggested explanation：1.include：have something or somebody as one of a group.e.g.：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.2.play a role in：have a part in?3.international：connected with two or more countries4.native：（1）connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time（2）a person who lives in a particular place，especially sb. who has lived there a long time5.elevator：lift6.flat：（1）having a smooth surface? （2）（Br. E） a set of rooms for living in7.apartment：（Am. E） a set 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 s over.●板书设计Unit 2? English around the world?The First PeriodNew words：Main idea of each para-graph：...???????? ......???????? ...●活动与探究This activity is to make research into differences between different kinds of world English and some words from other languages in English.Divide students into two groups to do research and fill the following table in their free time.Differences?PronunciationSpellingMeaningUsage...Words from other languages?ChineseJapaneseFrenchSpanishGerman

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