?教学目标

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?教学目标

1. 语言知识目标

(1) 复习和掌握限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法及功能,能够准确的选择定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。

The restrictive attributive clause:

who? whom whose that? which?as

where? when? why??

2. 能力目标

(1) 较好的掌握限制性定语从句的语法规则,培养和训练学生辨别先行词,关系词和从句的能力。

(2) 培养和训练学生能够运用限制性定语从句的知识点解题的能力。

(3) 积极参与语言实践活动,提高用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

3. 情感目标

通过教学活动中的合作学习,让学生学会竞争与合作,建立自信心和集体荣誉感。

1.教材分析

? ? ? 语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西,让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键, 限制性定语从句在英语学习中和高考中占有相当大的比重, 本节课通过复习限制性定语从句的一些基本知识点,让学生能够复习掌握该语法,并能够理解运用这些语法.

2.教学对象分析

? ? ? 我所授课的学生为高二学生,他们的特点是好奇心强,接受能力强,很容易受到视觉和感官上的刺激,所以要调动他们活跃的思维。我通过图片, 微课,猜谜语等有效资源和活动充分调动他们的眼、耳、口、脑,用他们的视角来学习,掌握,理解和运用语法知识。

教学重点与难点

1. 教学重点:

(1)通过复习,归纳整理,让学生进一步掌握限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法及功能。

(2) 在语言实践活动中,学生用英语进行思维和表达。

2.教学难点:

(1)如何让学生准确的辨别先行词,关系词和从句以及准确的选择限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词。

(2)如何运用限制性定语从句的知识点解题和选择合适的关系词造句的能力。

(3)学生解题方法的指导。

教学过程                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

Step1:?Lead-in

1.?Guessing game

2.?After?guessing,?let?students?answer:??

????What?kind?of?clause?do?you?think?-----The?restrictive?attributive?clause.

设计说明:?通过让学生猜谜语,激发学生学习英语的兴趣和好奇心,使学生自然而然地进入新的教学中。

Step2:?Revision?(The?Restrictive?Attributive?Clause)

Activity1:?Pair-work:?Let?students?in?Pair-work?to?discuss some knowledge about the restrictive attributive clause and fill in the blanks.

设计说明:?通过让学生观察,讨论,归纳复习已学知识。

Activity2: Group work:?Let students revise the sentences from this unit and find out the antecedent,?the relative?words and discuss the function?of the relative words. Then fill in the form

1.Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.

2.The story which/that I enjoy most is Harry Potter.

3.The woman whose daughter has been abroad is over there.

4.The person whom she is married to is very thoughtful.

5.The school where you studied last year has been improved.

6.The reason why he was late for school was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.

7.Anne is doing some research on the time when her grandmother was a child.

限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系:

??

??指?? 人

?? 指??? 物

在定语从句中的作用



??? who?????











whom









which











whose











指地点

指时间

在定语从句中的作用



where









when









Activity3: Watch a micro-class

设计说明:? 让学生复习本单元课文中出现的限制性定语从句,并能区分先行词,引导词及从句,并且归纳复习限制性定语从句的引导词的用法,旨在培养学生积累语言的习惯,使他们增大语言的输入量,这样学生在运用时,才能更好地输出。也为下一阶段的语言输出做好铺垫。通过任务型活动的设置和学生合作学习,陪养学生发现探究和自主学习的能力。

Step3:?Excises

Activity1:Error correction

1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.

2. I have bought such a dress which she is wearing.

3.I have forgotten the date when you told me.

4.Gun control is a subject on which Americans have argued for a long time.

Activity2:??Fill?in?blanks with the proper relative words.

1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spend together in Chinese is 2008. (2014,安徽)

2. I live next door to a couple _______ children make a lot of noise. (2016北京)

3. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______ I would be staying. (2013, 全国卷)

4. Many young people , most of _______were well-educated , headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016, 江苏)

解题方法:

??1.?Find?out?the?precedent?from?the?sentence;

??2.Think?carefully?what?the?relative?words?refer?to?and?what’s?the?function?ofthe?relative?words?in?this?clause.

??3.?Decide?on?the?correct?the?relative?words.

设计说明:?通过改错,链接高考题的练习,解题方法的总结,让学生更进一步体会关系词的用法,掌握做题方法和技巧,体会认识限制性定语从句在高考当中的重要性,?增加学生的语言体验。?学生通过思考,通过学生成员之间的互动交流,互相学习,降低学生作为被动学习者的焦虑感,真正使学生自主学习,成为学习的主人。

Step4:?Proverbs

All that glitters is not gold.

所有发光的东西并不都是金子。

He?laughs?best?who?laughs?last.?

谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 ?

God?helps?those?who?help?themselves.

自助者天助也。

He?who?makes?no?mistakes?makes?nothing.

想不犯错误,就一事无成。

设计说明:?通过谚语学习,让学生体会定语从句在谚语中的应用,同时培养学生的情感态度价值观。

Step5:?Post-?Revision

Activity1: Practice?writing?sentences.????????

Group?work:

(1)Students?are?divided into four groups and every group can write their sentences?on?a? piece?of?paper?according?to?a photo of themselves.?Every sentence?must?contain?the?non-restrictive?attributive?clause

(2)?Let?students?show?their?works?on?the?blackboard. Teacher?may?evaluate?students’?works.

设计说明:?通过写句子让学生在实际运用的操练中进一步检验拓展延伸熟悉限制性定语从句最基本的形式和用法,通过作品展示让学生互相学习,互相促进。此活动的设置旨在变传统的语法静态讲述式教学,变为师生,生生一起活动的动态运用式教学。

Step6:?1.Summury

?2.?Homework

1. Finish the exercise four on page41 in the textbook.

2. Introduce your favorite star to one of your friends and try to use attributive clauses as many as you can.

?设计说明:通过完成作业对本堂课复习的限制性定语从句进行检测,?也为下一节课的学习做好铺垫。???

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