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The Attributive Clause
This is a pleasant English song.
I like it.
This is a pleasant English song that I like.
关系代词
关系副词
注意事项:
1. 翻译方法:
2. 构成：
“XXXXXXXXXX的”
关系词
关系词有三重作用：
引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中做成分。
引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中做成分。
引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中做成分。
如何代替？做何成分？
定语从句引导词：
关系代词:that/which/who/whom/as(主/宾/)whose(定)
关系副词:when/where/why（状）
注意：如果判断从句为定从,不会用
what
如果是非限定性定从，不会用that
1.关系代词和关系副词的用法
2.定语从句的分类
3.对where的考查
4.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
5.综合考查:定语从句和名词性从句、简单句等的区别
6.出现与关系词重复的成分
常见考点：
考点
难点
1.This is the factory _____ we visited last year.
对比：
2.This is the factory _____ we worked last year.
一、关系代词和关系副词用法
3.I will never forget the day_____ I met him for the
first time .
对比：
4.I will never forget the day_____ I spent with him together.
3. 判断用什么关系词：．
若在从句中缺主语/宾语//定语用关系代词
做状语则用关系副词
定语从句解题步骤：
1。判断出先行词
2。分析定语从句中缺什么成分。
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
1.The number of people ________come to visit
this city each year reaches one million.
2.Where is the man __________ I saw this morning?
3.The book ____________ you introduced
to me this morning is very kind.
4.The season _____________ comes after spring
is summer.
come to visit
this city each year
I saw this morning
you introduced
to me this morning
comes after spring
who/ that
who/ whom
which/ that/略
which/ that
5.I visited a scientist________ name is known
all over the country.
name is known
all over the country.
whose
6.
I still remember the day_______ I first came to
this school.
this school.
I first came to
when
7.
Shanghai is the city _______ I was born.
I was born.
8.The reason___ he was punished is unknown to us.
where
he was punished
why
二、定语从句的类型
3.I have a picture in my room which was expensive.
1.The man who came here yesterday has come again.
2.My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.
1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从
句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
2.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词/主句作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。不能用that 引导
3.分隔式定语从句：为了某种特殊的需要，与先行词分离开的定语从句。
（18新课标）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause)
that/which
cause
I have a picture in my room which was expensive.
He told me a story yesterday that is very interesting.
The days are gone when the price of houses is very cheap.
This is the book given by my father that is very interesting.
in my room
yesterday
given by my father
are gone
注意:分隔式的定从:先行词与定从被介词短语,时间状语,谓语,定语等结构隔开.这个类型的定从,确定先行词最关键
You can find taxis waiting at the bus station ___ you can hire to reach your host family.
2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate with each other.
taxis
atmosphere
which
which
3.The days are gone ______physical strength was all you needed to make a living .
days
when
三、where的用法:
Eg:I can think of many cases ____ you know nothing about.
I can think of many cases_______ you told me them before.
1.当先行词是case/point/situation/stage/scene 2.从句缺状语
That/which/
where
（陕西) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
1.----- Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---- yes , there is one point ___ we must insist on.
2. It is helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently.
3.I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own .
4.later, in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
later, in this chapter we will introduce to readers cases _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
cases
四、定语从句中主谓一致：定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致．
Eg: He gave him some books that ___(be) old.
He gave him a book that ___(be) old.
I, who ___(be) your English teacher, will try my best to help you.
常见考点：
One of +复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词
the only one of +复数名词＋关系代词＋单数动词
1.The Great wall is one of the world-famous buildings that ____(draw) lots of visitors.
2.The Great wall is the only one of the world-famous buildings that ____(be) seem from the moon.
3.One of the world-famous ____(be )The Great wall
draw
is
is
考点五:综合考查： 定语从句和名词性从句、简单句等的区别
The earth is round. ________is known to all.
The earth is round, ________ is known to all.
____ is known to all, the earth is round.
____ is known to all that the earth is round.
____ is known to all is that the earth is round
It What Which As
It
as
As
It
定语从句在句首时只能用as
简单句
定语从句
主语从句
What
六、?
1）This?is?the?book? I?like?it.??
2）This?is?the?man? who/that?he?helped?me.?
?3）This?is?the?man? whose?his?name?is?Bob.?
(that)
定语从句中要避免出现与先行词、关系词在意义和作用上重复的成分。[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]
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