定语从句 attributive clause

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Taylor Swift

You Belong with me

she's going off about something that you said.

I'm listening to the kind of music that she doesn't like.

Dreaming about the day when you wake up .

I'm the one who understands you.

And you've got a smile that could light up this whole town.

I'm the one who makes you laugh.

Try to translate three of them

I'm the one who understands you.

I'm the one who makes you laugh.

And you've got a smile that could light up this whole town.

我是那个理解你的人。

我是那个让你笑出来的人。

你有着能够点亮整个城市的微笑。

What do they have in common when translated?

Adjective 形容词

what role can adjectives play in a sentence?

Attribute定语

Attribute定语

She is a beautiful girl.

I have an red apple.

My elder brother is a college student.

Paris is an attractive city.

Do you want live fish or dead ones?

The boy there needs a pen.

The two boys are my brothers.

I want to go to the book store.

The cat behind the tree is mine.

The man driving so fast is drunk.

The pen bought by her is made in China.

The student to write this letter needs a pen.

adv 副词

numeral 数词

noun 名词

prep phrase

present participle

past participle

infinitive

Definition of Attribute 定语的定义

定语是用来修饰，限定，说明 词或 词的品质与特征的。

被修饰的名词或代词叫做中心词。定语和中心词之间是修饰和被修饰，限定和被限定的关系。

名

代

what if we make a sentence as attribute?

What is the setence called?

定语从句 Attributive Clause

Definition定义

在一个主从复合句中充当 成分的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在 后面。

先行词：被 修饰的成分。先行词可以是一个词（名词 代词）；可是短语（名词短语），甚至可以是一句话（非限制性定语从句）

定语

先行词

定语从句

关系词的作用

1.引导定语从句，连接 和

2.必在句中作某个成分

主句

从句

which, that, who,whom,as

whose

when where why

找出下列句子中的先行词和关系词

1）I'm the one who understands you.

2）And you've got a smile that could light up this whole town.

3）I'm listening to the kind of music that /which she doesn't like.

How do we combine two

simple setences and turn them into one complex sentence including one attributive sentence?

1. The student was John.

2. The student answered the question.

The student

从句

主句

先行词

was John.

主句的其他部分

answered the question

关系词 who

who

从句

3.The boy is my brother.

4. You are talking to the boy.

The boy

从句

主句

先行词

is my brother.

主句的其他部分

you are talking to

关系词 who/whom/that

who/whom who/that

从句

5.I 've finished the novel.

6. The novel attracts me.

从句

主句

关系词 which/that

I've finished the novel which /that attracts me.

7.What's the question?

8. You are talking about the question.

从句

主句

关系词 which/that/省略

What's the question which/that/省略 you are talking about?

9.Do you know William Shakspere?

10.William Shakspere's works are very famous.

Do you know William Shakspere

从句

主句

关系词 whose

works are very famous.

主句

从句

whose

关系词

先行词

关系词 whose

That tree whose branches（树枝） are almost bare（秃的）, is very old.

That tree is very old. 主句

The Branches（树枝，分支） of that tree are almost bare.(秃的) 从句

That tree

is very old.

先行词

主句的其他部分

the branches of which are almost bare

of which the branches are almost bare

定语从句中表所属关系的whose 和of which 的区别：

1.of which 只能指物，whose 可以指人也可以指物

2. 定语从句中名词前无限定词如the等，用whose, 如果名词前有the则用of which

如：The house, whose windows are broken , is his.

The house, the windows of which are broken, is his.

主语

宾语

定语

注：关系代词如果在定语从句中做宾语，那么关系代词可以省略。

which, that, who

whose/ of which

which , that, who, whom

1. He came last night.

2. I was out last night.

主句

从句

关系词 when

He came last night

I was out.

主句

从句

when

时间状语

关系词

3. This is the place.

4. I was born in the place

主句

从句

关系词 where

This is the place

I was born in.

主句

从句

which

关系词

介词宾语

This is the place

I was born

in

which

where

5.The reason was not clear.主句

6. He didn't attend the meeting for the reason.从句

关系词why

The reason

was not clear.

he didn't attend the meeting

for which

why

关系副词在定语从句中做状语

1.when 时间状语

2.where 地点状语

3.why 原因状语

4. 关系副词= 介词+which

定语从句三步曲

Step 1: find out the antecedent （先行词）

Step 2: analyze the grammatic role that the relative word（关系词） plays in the attributive clause.（定语从句）

Step 3: choose correct relative words

1.There is a beautiful girl name is Xiao Wei

A. who B. whose C. which D. that

有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。

——黄品源 《小薇》

B

2.That's the day you came in a peaceful summer.

A. when B. that C. where D . on which

那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天。

——梁静茹 《宁夏》

A D

3. I am an active girl care how others regard me.

A. who, don't B whom, doesn't C. who, doesn't D. whom, don't

不在乎别人怎么看，像我这种主动的女孩。

——《不仅仅是喜欢》

4. Both you and I are the most ordinary weeds are lost in the crowd.

你我都是这茫茫人海中渺小不起眼的那一棵草。

——《海草舞》

A. which B. that C. who D. /

B

5. I want yours hugs everyday and I will treasure every minute and every second we spend together.

A. when B. that C. where D./

每天都需要你的拥抱，珍惜在一起的每分每秒。

——《学猫叫》

6.It's about that girl, the one I let get away

那个女孩 我们曾擦肩而过。

—— That Girl Olly Murs

A. / B .whom C. who D. that

A B C D

7.The way you flip your hair gets me overwhelmed.

你轻拂头发的样子让我不知所措。

—— One Direction What Makes You Beautiful

A. that B. which C./ D. in which

The way that you flip your hair gets me overwhelmed.

The way gets me overwhelmed. 主句

You flip your hair in the way. 从句

The way

gets me overwhelmed.

先行词

主句其他部分

you flip your hair

in which

从句

从句中做方式状语

The way 做先行词，如果在从句从句中做方式状语，那么关系词可以选择 in which, that, 或者省略。这种情况在定语从句中比较特殊，需要特殊记忆。

You flip your hair in the way gets me overwhelmed.

A. which B . that C. / D. who

the way 做先行词，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，关系词就可以正常选择。做主语，用which或者that,做宾语，用which,that或者省略。

A B

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别

①This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.

②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.

③Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

④This was a time when the two countries were at war.

⑤There is no doubt that the boxes were t >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<<

2. The man that you just talked to was a friend of mine.

3. China has thousands of islands, of which the largest is Taiwan.

4.I will never forget the day on which I joined the army.

5. He studies hard at school, which leads to his success in his life.

Translating

1. 我的哥哥给我买了几本书，这几本书没有一本有意思。

2. 我的哥哥给我买了几本书，但是这几本书没有一本有意思。

My brother bought me several books, none of which was interesting.

My brother bought me several books, but none of them was interesting.[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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