虚拟语气

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GrammarThe Subjunctive Mood  虚拟语气

*_**学

the Nile

the Yellow River

There all the children could go to school;

the poor people could go to hospital;

the wages could go up by 11.2%;

the graduates could find jobs.

If I could choose life, I wish I would live in the news

co-broadcasting.

There the prices wouldn’t rise;

the traffic wouldn’t jam;

the environment would improve;

the crimes would disappear.

If I could choose life, I wish I would live

in the news co-broadcasting.

如果生活可以选择，我愿生活在新闻联播里

Is his wish likely to come true?

The situations it talks about are not true or not likely to become true. They are only your good wishes or dreams.

表示说话人所谈论的不是事实，或者是不太可能实现的事情，它只是某个人的愿望或梦想。

The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 定义

Read the sentences on the next page!

Work in pairs and discover the rules by yourself!

阅读下一PPT上的句子并合作总结出虚拟语气的用法。(5min)

1. If I were a bird now, I could fly in the sky.

2. If I had one million dollars now, I would buy the plane.

3. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

4. If I had finished my job yesterday, I would not have been punished.

5. If I finished my work tomorrow, I would go shopping with my friends.

6. If I should have time next week, I might have a trip.

7. If he were to have time this Sunday, he would go to see you.

一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气(5min)

1. If I were a bird now, I could fly in the sky.

2. If I had one million dollars now, I would buy the plane.

3. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

4. If I had finished my job yesterday, I would not have been punished.

5. If I finished my work tomorrow, I would go shopping with my friends.

6. If I should have time next week, I might have a trip.

7. If he were to have time this Sunday, he would go to see you.

一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气

例句1、2谈论的都是与 ________事实相反的情况。此时，if 条件句的谓语动词用_________________, 主句的谓语动词用 ________________________________

现在

过去式(did/were)

would/could/should/might +do (原)

Discovery 1:

一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气

1. If I were a bird now, I could fly in the sky.

2. If I had one million dollars now, I would buy the plane.

3. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

4. If I had finished my job yesterday, I would not have been punished.

5. If I finished my work tomorrow, I would go shopping with my friends.

6. If I should have time next week, I might have a trip.

7. If he were to have time this Sunday, he would go to see you.

例句3、4谈论的都是与______事实相反的情况。此时，if 条件句的谓语动词用__________________________,

主句的谓语动词用 ______________________________

过去

过去完成式（had done）

would/could/should/might +have done

Discovery 2:

一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气

1. If I were a bird now, I could fly in the sky.

2. If I had one million dollars now, I would buy the plane.

3. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

4. If I had finished my job yesterday, I would not have been punished.

5. If I finished my work tomorrow, I would go shopping with my friends.

6. If I should have time next week, I might have a trip.

7. If he were to have time this Sunday, he would go to see you.

例句5、6、7 谈论的都是与______事实相反的情况。此时if 条件句的谓语动词用_______________或___________,或______________主句的谓语动词用______________________________

将来

过去式 did/were

would/could/should/might +do

Discovery 3:

should do

were to do

省略倒装现象：

8. If I were you, I would study hard.

=Were I you, I would study hard.

9. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

10. If I had finished it, I would have told you.

= Had I finished it, I would have told you.

例句8、9、10告诉我们：当if 条件句中有_______、_______、________时，可以省略_____, 同时把这三个词提前形成倒装，这就是虚拟语气中的省略倒装现象。

were

Discovery 4:

had

should

if

二、wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语气

9. I wish he were my father.

10. I wish I had finished my work yesterday.

11. I wish I could go with him tomorrow.

Read the sentences together!

对现在进行虚拟时，wish 后的宾语从句用__________________, 对过去进行虚拟时，wish 后的宾语从句用_____________________, 对将来进行虚拟时，wish 后的宾语从句用

________________________。

过去式（did/were)

Discovery 5:

过去完成式（had done)

would/could/might + do

Practice it!

Work in groups, each group can choose a situation, and make your own sentences.

If you were one of them now, would you do the same?

cheat in the exam

use mobile phone in class

throw the rubbish

everywhere

Situation 1:

Situation 2:

Were it Sunday tomorrow, what would you do ?

If you were the fisherman, the gold fish allowed you to make three wishes, what would you make?

I wishXXXXX

Situation 3:

If the God ________________________(give) me

another chance，I____________ (tell) the girl

three words: I love her! If our love _________

(have to) be set a time limit, I wish it ________

(be)10,000 years!

gave/ should /were to give

would tell

had to

would be

如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，

我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。

如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!

If you were a translator, how would you translate the famous monologue?

Situation 4:

1point

2 points

3 points

小组竞赛：每个图片的背后都有一道练习，小组抢答抽取任一图片，限时1分钟，答对者为本组加1-3分

competition

总结：　if虚拟条件句

1、If+主语+动词过去式

2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形

3、If+主语+should +动词原形

If+主语+ 动词的过去式

（be动词一般用were)

主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形

即：If+一般过去时态

（be动词一般用were)

If+主语+had +动词的过去分词

即：If+过去完成时态

主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done

主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形

（4+1）

1. Make up five sentences using the subjunctive mood.

2. Try to learn an English song using the subjunctive mood.

Homework:

Thank you

for your attention!

Multiple choice(单项选择)

答对得一分，组内成员可以讨论完成，若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。

If I were you now, I ______ more attention to study.

must pay? ? B. will pay?

C. can pay　 D. would pay?

开始计时

I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. will have

Multiple choice(单项选择)

答对得一分，组内成员可以讨论完成，若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。

开始计时

Error correction(改错,句中只有一处错)

答对得一分，组内成员可以讨论完成，若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。

If my father were here now, he will tell me what to do.

would

开始计时

Error correction(改错,句中只有一处错)

答对得一分，组内成员可以讨论完成，若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。

I wish he was my father.

were

开始计时

开始计时

<高考链接> 2 points

组内成员可以讨论完成，若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。

If he had worked harder, he _______

A. would succeed B. would have succeeded

C. should succeed D. had succeeded

<高考链接> 2 points

组内成员可以讨论完成，若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。

____ today, he would get there by Friday.

（2010 北京）

will he leave　　　　

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave　

D. If he will leave

开始计时

Read the lyrics of a song and find out the subjunctive mood. 2points

If I were a boy even just for a dayI’d roll out of bed in the morningAnd throw on what I wanted and go （选自If I Were A Boy- BeyoncXXXXX）

开始计时

Listen to the rhythm of the falling rain

Telling me just what a fool I've been

I wish that it would go and let me cry in vain

And let me be alone again

（选自Rhythm of the Rain）

Read the lyrics of a song and find out the subjunctive mood. 2points

开始计时

Read the lyrics of a song and find out the subjunctive mood. 3points

If I had a boat , I’d go out on the ocean

And if I had a pon >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< )

you again.

hadn’t been

hadn’t been

wouldn’t be

were

would love

3 points

开始计时

歌词对译

如果没有遇见你我将会是在哪里日子过得怎么样人生是否要珍惜 《我只在乎你》

If I___________( meet ) you, where ______ I

___________( be ) and how _______ my life

___________( be ). Should I value life?

hadn’t met

have been

would

would

have been

3 points

开始计时

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