2018高三语法专项复习--虚拟语气

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The Subjunctive Mood

扶风二中

强某某

高三语法复习:虚拟语气

Ⅰ.Teaching aims

The four important points for examination:

A.情态动词在过去时态中表示的虚拟语气

B.if 引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气

C.含有should的虚拟语气

D.其它虚拟语气

Ⅱ.Important point

The understanding and concluding digital rules for the

four important points

Ⅲ.Difficult point

How to use the four important points correctly

Ⅳ.Teaching method

Study, discuss and show

Ⅴ.Studying method

Study,discuss,think and conclude rules

Ⅰ自主学习

Fill in the blanks with the words given.

1. If I had had money then, I would that book.(buy)

2. The doctor's suggestion is that I every

day.(exercise)

3. If they (be) here now, they (take)your advice.

4. I wish that I a plane now.(have)

5. It seems as if the man his brother.(be)

would have bought

(should) exercise

were

would take

had

were

Ⅱ合作探究

A.情态动词在过去时态中表示的虚拟语气（部分）

1.-Did you listen to the speech ?

-No,we could have attended it.But we had a lot of traffic on our way.

2.The plant is dead. Maybe I should have given more water.

3.He bought a dictionary last week, so you needn’t have bought one for

her.

4.Yesterday I would have helped the poor man, but I had no money on me.

（1）公式总结：

（2）语法填空：

I would (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

情态动词＋have done

have gone

B.if 引导的状语从句的虚拟语气

1. if引导的条件状语从句的基本形式

①.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.

②.If it were(were to be/should be) sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.

③.If I were you, I would go now

（1）公式总结：

（2）语法填空：

①.If the new safety system (put)to use, the accident would never have happened.

②.If you (be) me, would you talk to them ?

had done

would have done

did (be 用were)

would do

1) did

2)should+动原

3) were to+动原

would do

had been put

were

2.省略if变倒装的虚拟语气

①. Had you come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.

②. Were(were to be/should be) it sunny tomorrow, I would come to see

you.

③. Were I you, I would go now

（1）还原练习

①.

②.

③.

If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.

If it were(were to be/should be) sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.

If I were you,I would go now

（2）语法填空：

①. Had it not been for my teacher’s help, I

(win) the first place in the contest.

②. Were I twenty now, I (join) the army.

wouldn’t/ couldn’t have won

would join

3.错综虚拟条件句的虚拟语气

If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.

（1）还原练习

①. If they had studied hard, .

②. , they could do it easily now.

（2）语法填空：

If I (study) science, and not literature in the past, I

would be able to give you more help now.

they could have done it easily

If they studied hard

had studied

（1）还原练习

①

②. I had to do something more important.

4.含蓄虚拟条件句的虚拟语气

①.Without /But for your help, we would not have made such rapid

progress.

②. I had to do something more important,or I might have helped.

, we would not have made such rapid progress.

If we had not had your help

If I had not done it ,

I might have helped.

（2）语法填空：

-Do you have Betty’s phone number ?

-Yes. Otherwise ，I (not be) able to meet her

yesterday.

wouldn’t have been

（1）公式总结：

without＝but for ＝

or ＝otherwise ＝

If的从句

If的从句

C.含有should且可以省略should的虚拟语气

①.在宾语从句中 这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示建议(suggest, advice,

propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令

(order, command)等

The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after

class

②.在名词suggestion / advice,requirement /demand 等引导的主语从句,表

语从句或者同位语从句中.

Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time.

③. 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that

后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形

It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.

It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.

语法填空：

My mom suggests that we (eat) out for a change this

weekend.

should eat / eat

D.其它虚拟语气

1. wish接宾语从句的虚拟语气

I wish I were 30 years younger.

I wish (that) you would get a good job.

He wished he hadn't done it.

（1） wish宾语从句谓语的公式总结

① 现在：

② 过去：

③ 将来：

（2）语法填空：

I wish I (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I

was on a business trip in New York then.

did/were

had done

would / could + do

had been

2.would rather引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气

I would rather he visited us today.

I would rather he visited us tomorrow.

I would rather he had visited us yesterday.

（1）后接宾语从句谓语公式总结

① 现在：

② 过去：

③ 将来：

（2）语法填空：

We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us,

but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

did/were

had done

would/could do

stayed

3.as if /as though后接方式状语从句的虚拟语气

①.He looks as if he were the boy’s father.

②.It looks as if a ghost（鬼）were running after him now.

③. It looks as if he hadn’t had a meal for a week.

④. It looks as if he could live for another century.

（1）从句谓语公式总结

①.现在时：

②. 现在进行时：

③.过去时：

④.将来时：

（2）语法填空：

He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing

(happen)

did/were

were doing

had done

would/could/might do

had happened

4.If only 后的虚拟语气

①.If only he visited us today.

②. If only he could(would,might)visit us tomorrow.

③.If only he had visited us yesterday.

（1）谓语公式总结

①.现在时：

②.将来时：

>>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< ry to use your imagination to make some sentences or make up a story ,you can refer to the words as follows:

if I XXXXX; I wishXXXXX; I’d ratherXXXXX; If onlyXXXXX; with; without; but forXXXXX; otherwiseXXXXX.

（二）能力提升

1.Review the Subjunctive Mood again.

2.Finish the rest exercises on the exercise book.

3.Finish the composition.

Homework[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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