虚拟语气

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虚拟语气

曲某某

语气

陈述语气

疑问语气

祈使语气

虚拟语气

陈述语气

疑问语气

祈使语气

虚拟语气

虚拟

假

如果明天下雨我们就在家里看《中国新歌声》。

如果明天下矿泉水我们就在家里看《中国新歌声》 。

如果明天下雨我们就在家里看《中国新歌声》。

如果明天下矿泉水我们就在家里看《中国新歌声》 。

如果

if

如果明天下雨我们就在家里看《中国新歌声》。

如果明天下矿泉水我们就在家里看《中国新歌声》。

真实条件句

非真实条件句

真实条件句

虚拟条件句

假设

主观愿望

说话人的建议

概念

假设

主观愿望

说话人的建议

概念

If I have time tomorrow , I will go shopping with you.

If I were you , I would take part in the Happy Camp.

If I were a bird I would fly to the sky.

If it rains tomorrow the sports meeting will be put off.

If I have time tomorrow , I will go shopping with you.

If I were you , I would take part in the Happy Camp.

If I have time tomorrow , I will go shopping with you.

If I were you , I would take part in the Happy Camp.

if + do

will + do

if + did

would+ do

if + do

will + do

if + did

would+ do

真实条件句

虚拟条件句

变化谓语动词形式

时态倒推

if 类

非if类

虚拟语气分类

if 类条件句

对现在虚拟

对过去虚拟

对将来虚拟

if + do

will + do

if + did

would+ do

真实条件句

非真实条件句

变化谓语动词形式

对现在虚拟

对过去虚拟

对将来虚拟

对现在虚拟

If I had a map now , we could easily get out of the forest.

对现在虚拟

If I had a map now , we could easily get out of the forest.

do

did

对现在虚拟

did/were

should/would/

might/could +

do

If I were you , I ______ (choose) to work in a small town.

would choose

If the weather were fine now , we ______ (have) a picnic.

would have

对现在虚拟

对过去虚拟

对将来虚拟

对过去虚拟

If you had worked hard , you would have passed the final test.

对过去虚拟

If you had worked hard , you would have passed the final test.

have done

had done

对过去虚拟

had done

s/w/m/c +have done

If I ______ (see)it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.(2015,北京)

hadn’t seen

If you had worked hard , you ______ (pass) the final test.

would have passed

对过去虚拟

对现在虚拟

对将来虚拟

If you come , you will see LuHan.

If you came , you would see LuHan.

对将来虚拟

come

came

If you were to come/should come , you would see LuHan.

对将来虚拟

If you are to come/shall come , you will see LuHan.

对将来虚拟

be to do

were to do

shall do

should do

对将来虚拟

If we ______ (come) tomorrow , we could meet the general manager.

If I ______ (win) the lottery in the future, I would buy 3 cars.

should come/were to come /came

should win/were to win /won

had done

swmc+

have done

did/were

swmc+do

should do/

were to do/did

swmc+do

if类条件句

省略if的条件句

had/should/were +主语+其它

If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.

If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.

If you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.

Had

If it were necessary, I might go without delay.

If it were necessary, I might go without delay.

If it necessary, I might go without delay.

Were

If it should be fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing.

If it should be fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing.

If it be fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing.

Should

省略if的条件句

had, should ,were

+主语

It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.(2015，江苏)

A. did I know

B. have I known

C. do I know

D. had I known

D

___no modern telecommunications , we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014,福建)

A. Were there

B. Had there been

C. If there are

D. If there have been

A

错综条件句

隔壁老王买彩票

如果我买了那组号码，我就中了500万了。

如果我买了那组号码，我现在就是百万富翁了。

如果我买了那组号码，我就给你买辆车。

If I had chosen that lottery combination , I would have won 5 million.

If I had chosen that lottery combination , I would be a millionaire now.

If I had chosen that lottery combination , I would buy you a car.

had done

swmc+

have done

did/were

swmc+do

should do/

were to do/did

swmc+do

if类条件句

错综条件句

主从句时间不一致

错综条件句

谓语动词形式

主从句时间

If it hadn’t been for his invitation the other day , I should not be here now.(2016,江苏)

If it hadn’t been for his invitation the other day , I should not be here now.(2016,江苏)

If she were to leave tomorrow ,I would have heard about it.

If she were to leave tomorrow ,I would have heard about it.

If you ______ (take) my advice then , you ______ (be) in trouble now.

had taken

wouldn’t be

If it ______ (rain) last night , it ______ (be) very cold today.

had rained

might be

总结

非 if 类

一、含蓄条件句

含蓄条件句

如果当时不是你的建议，我不会取得这么大的进步。

如果那天没有生病，我就去参加运动会了。

如果昨天我有时间，我就去参加表弟的的生日party了.

If it hadn’t been your advice, I wouldn’t have made such great progress .

如果当时不是你的建议，我不会取得这么大的进步。

如果当时不是你的建议，我不会取得这么大的进步。

But for /Without your advice, I wouldn’t have made such great progress .

含蓄条件句

but for / without + 短语+ 虚拟句

主句虚拟

If I hadn’t been ill that day , I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

如果那天没有生病，我就去参加运动会了。

I was ill that day . Otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

我那天生病了，否则，我就去参加运动会了。

I was ill that day . Otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

我那天生病了，否则，我就去参加运动会了。

前实后虚

It is lucky we booked a room , or we would have nowhere to stay now.(2015,安徽)

It is lucky we booked a room , or we would have nowhere to stay now.(2015,安徽)

前实后虚

含蓄条件句

真实句 + otherwise / or +虚拟句

前实后虚

If I had time last night, I would have taken part in my cousin’s birthday party.

如果昨天我有时间，我就去参加表弟的的生日party了.

I should have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night , but I was not available.

我昨天本应该去表弟的生日party，可是我没有时间。

I should have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night , but I was not available.

我昨天本应该去表弟的生日party，可是我没有时间。

前虚后实

含蓄条件句标志词

without/but for

otherwise/or

but

We ______ (face) the difficulty together , but why didn’t you tell me?

We lost our way in that small village , otherwise we ______ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.

should have faced

could have visited

二、wish

wish后面的宾语从句

不可能实现的愿望

wish

I wish I had gone to the concert last month.

I wish I had gone to the concert last month.

had done

I wish I knew everything in the world now.?

I wish I knew everything in the world now.?

did

I wish I could take part in the Singer next year.

I wish I could take part in the Singer next year.

could+do

I wish I had gone to the concert last month.

I wish I could take part in the Singer next year.

I wish I knew everything in the world now.?

had done

did

could+do

wish后面的宾语从句

不可能实现的愿望

对过去虚拟

对现在虚拟

对将来虚拟

had done

did/were

would/could

+do

wish后面的宾语从句

I wish I ______ (have)met LuHan yesterday.

I wish I ______ (be)as tall as YaoMing now.

I wish >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< p>If we ______ a table earlier , we couldn’t be standing here .

A. have booked

B. booked

C. had booked

D. book

C

if 类

非if类

虚拟语气分类

had done

swmc+

have done

did/were

swmc+do

should do/

were to do/did

swmc+do

if类条件句

一、含蓄条件句

二、wish

三、if only

五、as if /as though

四、would rather

六、坚持 命令 建议 要求

七、It’s (high) time that

谢谢[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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