定语从句.刘某某

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attributive clause

Grammar

Unit4 earthquakes

蔚县第一中学 刘某某

Who is the person?

1.The person that you will guess is a man,who was born in Liaoning Province.

2,He is an actor, whose performance

is just like a woman.

4 He has a same name in Chinese and English ,which is familiar to everybody.

3 The place where he was born has

many famous actors ,one of whom

is Zhao Benshan.

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Task

1.Review the use of attributive clause.

2.Analyse some important points about the grammar.

3. Enable students to use the grammar correctly.

There are many teachers in our school

The teachers are all famous

There are many teachers who are

all very famous in our school

___________

Try to find the antecedents and relative words and then draw a conclusion about their function.

1.This is the film( which I saw last night).

2.Here are two pictures (that are taken from the film) .

3.This is the film (whose name is Titanic)

4.The man and the woman (whom you see in the picture) are Jack and Lucy

5.Jack,(who is a poor painter),won a ship ticket by playing cards .

6.The reason( why Titanic sank) is that the ship hit an iceberg

7.Titanic is the ship (where Jack and Lucy met and loved each other) .

8.The year(when Titanic hit an iceberg and sank )is 1894 .

Conclusion:

thing

thing

person

person

person

Person\thing

time

place

reason

subject(主语)

object(宾语)

object(宾语)

adverbial

(状语)

attribute(定语)

Let’s practice!

Activity 1: use relative pronouns to complete the sentences

1. The man is a teacher______ makes his class lively and interesting.

2. The man ______name is WangQi teaches us politics.

3. He is the teacher with _____our English teacher will have a talk .

Last Monday ,he gave us an intertesting lesson,_______ made a strong impression on me.

5. I can’t forget last Monday ______he gave a lesson to us.

6. It is the meeting room ______he gave us a lesson.

Who/that

whose

whom

which

when

where

Test yourself!

7.October 1,1949 was the day _______ the People's

Republic of china was founded.

8.This is the room ________ Lu Xun once lived.

9.The reason _______ he was late is that he met an

old friend.

Fill the forms using "why/when/how"

when

where

why

Activity 2 Choose the best answer.

1. That’s the new machine ___ are too small to be seen.

A. who B. which C. whose D. what

2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair

A. where B. which C. whose D. its

3. There are some other students _______ want to visit Wutai Mountain.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

4. There is a boy downstairs wants to see you.

A. who B. whom C. which D. he

5. It is our class room ______ we study.

a that b which c when d where

6. Today is March 12th ______ people get together to plant trees.

a when b which c where d that

7. He gave me the reason _____ Jack was absent.

a where b why c when d which

He did not pass the exam,_____ made his mother angry.

a when b that c which d what

Consolidation

Join the two sentences and use attributive clause.

1 He has two sons. Both of them are soldiers.

2. There are many teachers in our school. The teachers are all famous.

There are many teachers who are all famous in our school.

He has two sons, both of whom are soldiers.

Activity 3: Join the two sentences and use

attributive cause.

3 I’ll never forget the days .we study together during the days in the school.

4 A new building was set up in our school. We will do some experiments in the building .

I’ll never forget the days when we study together in the school.

A new building where we will do some experiments was set up in our school .

温馨提示---------

------Some special situations

———定语从句中应注意的

几个问题

1 Do you have anything that you don’t understand ?

2 This is the best TV that is made in China.

3 He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us.

4 Who is the girl that is standing by the window?

5 He is the only person that was present at the time.

________

________

1、只能用that的情况:

———————————————

————

——————

先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定代词时。

当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;

先行词既有人又有物时;

当主句是由Who与which引导的特殊疑问句时;

当先行词被the very,the only,the just修饰时,

2、只能用which的情况:

Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.

She was late again, ______ made me unhappy.

which

which

1.介词后禁用关系词that。

which

2. 非限制性定语从句禁用关系词that.

Name: Jay Chou

Career: a musician

be populor with students

Jay Chou whose songs are

populor with students is a musician

Jay Chou the songs of whom

are populor with students

is a musician

Jay Chou of whom the songs

are populor with students

is a musician

三 Whose 的使用

放假啦!

____ we hoped,we will

have two days Off,_____made

us so happy.

As

which

as引导定语从句可放在句首,句中,句末,

而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.

as译为正如,好像。which 则没有此义。

3. as 与which的区别

他没有通过驾照考试,这使得他很难过。

he didn’t pass the Driving License Test,________

众所周知,地球绕着太阳转.

____________ , the earth moves around the sun.

常某某as we all know (众所周知)

as is often the case (情况通常是这样的),

as an old saying goes(正如俗语所说)

as is reported, (正如所报道的)

as is expected (正如所料)等结构中,

As we all know

which made

him sad

3. as 与which的区别

4. Where 引导的定语从句。

先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词,当从句缺地点状语用where引导定语从句

The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.

The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.

The library _____ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

where

which

which/that

5.When 引导的定语从句。

先行词是表示时间的名词,当从句缺时间状语用when引导定语从句。

I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.

I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent on campus.

I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.

which\that

which\that

when

Let’s practice!

Correct the following sentences.

1. I enjoy the music that we are listening to it.

2.The people which live next to us are friendly.

3. He is the man who he taught me English.

4. This is the best TV which is made in China.

5. She was late again, that made me unhappy.

6.Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.

7. I met a woman who husband is a famous lawyer.

8. I’ll never forget the time when we spent on campus.

who/that

whose

that

which

as

which

pk

Play a game

Describe the picture using the key words and attributive clause.

Consolidation

Picture talk:

In Yu county, there are____________,

which____________________________

In Yu county, there are many places,

which make our hometown very famous .

Aerial grassland(空中草原)

a beautiful place

Many Edelweiss(雪绒花)

Aerial grassland is a beautiful place where

there are many Edelweiss.

Nuan quan flower fields

attract (吸引)

take photos

Nuan Quan town built many flower fields,which attract

pe >>>>>>内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< elds,_____ attract people take photos there.The people _____work hard there is determined.They will make their hometown be more beautiful and famous.

My hometown

which

As

where

which

that

which

whose

who

Summary

1. Review the attributive clause.

2. some special situations

Homework

Recite the compostion using the attributive clause and do exercise of page 93.

Thank you

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