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Nelson Mandela
------A Modern Hero
Learning Tasks
1. Warming up of Unit 5
2. Check the words and expressions of Unit 5
Jay Chow
Yaoming
Warming Up
Is he a great person?
In my opinionXXXXX
Who can be called a great person?
I think XXXXX
To my understandingXXXXX
A great person is someone
who is devoted to helping
others.
I feel thatXXXXX
Discussion
What qualities do you think a great person should have?
Words about qualities:
active 积极的,活跃的 careful 办事仔细的
confident 有信心的 easy-going 随和的
devoted 忠实的 friendly 友好的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
tireless 孜孜不倦的 calm镇静的
lovely 可爱的 handsome 帅气的
hard-working 勤劳的 honest 诚实的
intelligent 理解力强的 wise 明智的
warm-hearted 热心的 brave 勇敢的
selfless无私的 generous 慷慨的
reliable 可信赖的
responsible 负责的 sincere 真诚的 determined 坚定的
lazy 懒惰的 cruel 残酷的 mean 吝啬的
unkind刻薄的 selfish 自私的
stubborn顽固的
12
Use these words and phrases in your discussion
Good idea!
That’s an excellent idea!
I agree / don’t agree.
I preferXXXXX
In my opinionXXXXX
I think / don’t thinkXXXXX
I’m afraidXXXXX
Why do you think so?
What do you think ofXXXXX?
What’s your opinion?
A great person should be someone who is XXXXX
A great person should have some qualities, such asXXXXX
qualities
of the great
people
determined
brave
confident
warm-hearted
responsible
selfless
honest
broad-and-open minded
generous
kind
easy-going
hard-working
devoted
helpful
independent
William Tyndale
(1484-1536) Priest and scholar; translated the Bible into Modern English.
William Tyndale believes that the Bible should be able to be read by everyone. So he made it his life’s work to translate the Bible from ancient Greek and Hebrew into easily readable English for the people of his time. But he was caught and put into prison and died for this ideas and beliefs.
After his death, the Bible was published in English and 80% of it was the work of William Tyndale.
Norman Bethune
A Canadian; fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II; worked as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.
Norman Bethune was a Canadian, a Communist, and also a doctor. He supported the Chinese and went to help their army as a doctor and to train other doctors. He invented mobile field hospital units. Unfortunately, he got blood poisoning while working in China and died there.
Sun Yat-sen
He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting; he
strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;
people’s rights; people’s livelihood
Mahatma Gandhi
He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
Mohandas Gandhi was educated in the United Kingdom and received a law degree from University College in London. After he was admitted to the British bar, he practiced law in Bombay (now Mumbai) , India, and later in Durban, South Africa.
Nelson Mandela
He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.
Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.
For the first time ever, South African’s all races are citizens. The vote came on April 26, 1994.
While in South Africa, he was treated as a member of an inferior race, which spurred him into his lifelong quest to achieve civil rights for all races.
Words and Expressions
Check Yourselves
warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的
[?w?rm?hXXXXXrt?d]
He is a warm-hearted man.
quality n. 质量,品性
[?kwXXXXX:l?ti]
escape v. 逃跑,逃脱
[??skeip]
The soldier narrowly escaped being killed.
active adj. 积极的
[??kt?v]
inactive adj. 不积极的
[?n??kt?v]
He certainly was not politically inactive.他政治上当然不是无所作为。
Bible n. 圣经
['ba?bl]
principle n. 定律,原则
[?pr?ns?p?l]
invade v. 侵略 [?n?veid]
Kitchen would be invaded by ants.
invader n. 侵略者 [?n?veid?]
They suffered a lot under the invader’s heel.
violent adj.暴力的
[?va??l?nt]
violently adv. 暴力得
violence n. 暴力 [?va??l?ns]
cruel adj.残忍的
[?kru?l]
cruelty n. 残忍
[?kru?lti]
republic n. 共和国 [r??p?bl?k]
PRC People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
found v. 建立
peace n. 和平 peace dove 和平鸽
peaceful adj. 和平的 [?pisf?l]
Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
giant adj. 巨大的,庞大的 [?d?a??nt ]
giant dinosaurs
leap n. 飞跃,跳跃[li:p]
mankind n. 人类
[?m?n?ka?nd]
fee n. 费用,会费,学费 [fi:]
youth n. 青年 [ju:XXXXX]
Beijing Youth 北京青年
Communist Youth League [li:g]
中国共青团
guide v. 指导,领导
guidance n. 指导
[?XXXXXa?dns]
eduate v. 教育
eduacted adj. 受过教育的
eduacation n. 教育
Where there is a will, there is a way.
will n. 意志力
willing adj. 乐意的,愿意的 [?w?l??]
quote n. 语录 [kwo?t]
v.引述,引用
lose heart 失去信心
be confident 有信心
have confidence 有信心
equal adj. 平等的,相等的 [?ikw?l]
unequal adj. 不平等的 [?n?ikw?l]
fair adj.公正的 [fer]
unfair adj.不公正的 [??n?fer]
beg v.乞求 [beXXXXX]
I begged him to come back to England with me.
Beg one’s parden/forgiveness.
president 总统 [?prez?d?nt]
come to power 当权,上台
out of work
blanket 毛毯
[?bl??k?t]
relative n.亲戚,亲属
[?r?l?t?v]
sentence v. 判决 [?sent?ns]
be sentenced to 被判决
The court sentenced him to death.
attack v. 进攻
[??t?k]
attract v.吸引 [??tr?kt]
attraction n.吸引
compare
lawyer n. 律师 [?l?:j?(r)]
divorce lawyer 离婚律师
stage n.舞台,阶段
[ste?d?]
vote v. n. 投票
[v??t]
escape v. 逃跑,逃脱
escape doing sth.
The soldier narrowly escaped being killed.
blow up
使充气,爆炸
in trouble 危险,痛哭,忧虑中
easy-going adj. 随和的,宽容的
livelihood n 生计,谋生 [?la?vlih?d]
make a living 谋生
as a matter of fact 事实上
in fact 事实
opinion [??p?nj?n]
in one’s opinion
idea
mind
Antonym
mean adj.吝啬的,自私的 [mi:n]
generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的 [?d??n?r?s]
selfish adj. 自私的 [?s?lf??]
selfless adj. 无私的 [?s?lf??n?s]
legal adj. 合法的 [?li:gl]
illegal [??li:gl] adj . 不合法的
Check yourself --spelling
质量 建立
热心的 共和国
吝啬的 法则
积极的 和平的
慷慨的 人类
自私的 律师
献身 指导
Check yourself --spelling
法律的 建立
费用 失业
有希望的v 青年
同盟 舞台
投票 进攻
暴力 平等的
事实上 在麻烦的处境
Check yourself --spelling
乐意的 亲属
求助于 恐怖
失去信心 残忍
逃脱 酬报
毛毯 宣判
教育 总统
当权 反黑人的
请求 意见
1. It was ______ (吝啬的) of him not to invite her.
2. She’s always very ________ (大方的) to the kids.
3. If the earth’s temperature rises, it will be a disaster for all ________ (人类).
generous
mean
mankind
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Amy, don’t be ______ (self). Let the others have a turn.
2. She set an example to us in ______ (self) working for the country.
3. The baby looks so ________ (peace) when he’s sleeping.
4. She described her husband as “a good man and a(n) _______ (devote) husband.”
selfish
selfless
peaceful
devoted
Homework
Recite the words
Preview the reading
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