必修一 Unit 5

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Nelson Mandela

------A Modern Hero

Learning Tasks

1. Warming up of Unit 5

2. Check the words and expressions of Unit 5

Jay Chow

Yaoming

Warming Up

Is he a great person?

In my opinionXXXXX

Who can be called a great person?

I think XXXXX

To my understandingXXXXX

A great person is someone

who is devoted to helping

others.

I feel thatXXXXX

Discussion

What qualities do you think a great person should have?

Words about qualities:

active 积极的,活跃的 careful 办事仔细的

confident 有信心的 easy-going 随和的

devoted 忠实的 friendly 友好的

strong-willed 意志坚强的

tireless 孜孜不倦的 calm镇静的

lovely 可爱的 handsome 帅气的

hard-working 勤劳的 honest 诚实的

intelligent 理解力强的 wise 明智的

warm-hearted 热心的 brave 勇敢的

selfless无私的 generous 慷慨的

reliable 可信赖的

responsible 负责的 sincere 真诚的 determined 坚定的

lazy 懒惰的 cruel 残酷的 mean 吝啬的

unkind刻薄的 selfish 自私的

stubborn顽固的

12

Use these words and phrases in your discussion

Good idea!

That’s an excellent idea!

I agree / don’t agree.

I preferXXXXX

In my opinionXXXXX

I think / don’t thinkXXXXX

I’m afraidXXXXX

Why do you think so?

What do you think ofXXXXX?

What’s your opinion?

A great person should be someone who is XXXXX

A great person should have some qualities, such asXXXXX

qualities

of the great

people

determined

brave

confident

warm-hearted

responsible

selfless

honest

broad-and-open minded

generous

kind

easy-going

hard-working

devoted

helpful

independent

William Tyndale

(1484-1536) Priest and scholar; translated the Bible into Modern English.

William Tyndale believes that the Bible should be able to be read by everyone. So he made it his life’s work to translate the Bible from ancient Greek and Hebrew into easily readable English for the people of his time. But he was caught and put into prison and died for this ideas and beliefs.

After his death, the Bible was published in English and 80% of it was the work of William Tyndale.

Norman Bethune

A Canadian; fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II; worked as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.

Norman Bethune was a Canadian, a Communist, and also a doctor. He supported the Chinese and went to help their army as a doctor and to train other doctors. He invented mobile field hospital units. Unfortunately, he got blood poisoning while working in China and died there.

Sun Yat-sen

He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting; he

strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;

people’s rights; people’s livelihood

Mahatma Gandhi

He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.

Mohandas Gandhi was educated in the United Kingdom and received a law degree from University College in London. After he was admitted to the British bar, he practiced law in Bombay (now Mumbai) , India, and later in Durban, South Africa.

Nelson Mandela

He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.

Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.

For the first time ever, South African’s all races are citizens. The vote came on April 26, 1994.

While in South Africa, he was treated as a member of an inferior race, which spurred him into his lifelong quest to achieve civil rights for all races.

Words and Expressions

Check Yourselves

warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的

[?w?rm?hXXXXXrt?d]

He is a warm-hearted man.

quality n. 质量,品性

[?kwXXXXX:l?ti]

escape v. 逃跑,逃脱

[??skeip]

The soldier narrowly escaped being killed.

active adj. 积极的

[??kt?v]

inactive adj. 不积极的

[?n??kt?v]

He certainly was not politically inactive.他政治上当然不是无所作为。

Bible n. 圣经

['ba?bl]

principle n. 定律,原则

[?pr?ns?p?l]

invade v. 侵略 [?n?veid]

Kitchen would be invaded by ants.

invader n. 侵略者 [?n?veid?]

They suffered a lot under the invader’s heel.

violent adj.暴力的

[?va??l?nt]

violently adv. 暴力得

violence n. 暴力 [?va??l?ns]

cruel adj.残忍的

[?kru?l]

cruelty n. 残忍

[?kru?lti]

republic n. 共和国 [r??p?bl?k]

PRC People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国

found v. 建立

peace n. 和平 peace dove 和平鸽

peaceful adj. 和平的 [?pisf?l]

Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖

giant adj. 巨大的,庞大的 [?d?a??nt ]

giant dinosaurs

leap n. 飞跃,跳跃[li:p]

mankind n. 人类

[?m?n?ka?nd]

fee n. 费用,会费,学费 [fi:]

youth n. 青年 [ju:XXXXX]

Beijing Youth 北京青年

Communist Youth League [li:g]

中国共青团

guide v. 指导,领导

guidance n. 指导

[?XXXXXa?dns]

eduate v. 教育

eduacted adj. 受过教育的

eduacation n. 教育

Where there is a will, there is a way.

will n. 意志力

willing adj. 乐意的,愿意的 [?w?l??]

quote n. 语录 [kwo?t]

v.引述,引用

lose heart 失去信心

be confident 有信心

have confidence 有信心

equal adj. 平等的,相等的 [?ikw?l]

unequal adj. 不平等的 [?n?ikw?l]

fair adj.公正的 [fer]

unfair adj.不公正的 [??n?fer]

beg v.乞求 [beXXXXX]

I begged him to come back to England with me.

Beg one’s parden/forgiveness.

president 总统 [?prez?d?nt]

come to power 当权,上台

out of work

blanket 毛毯

[?bl??k?t]

relative n.亲戚,亲属

[?r?l?t?v]

sentence v. 判决 [?sent?ns]

be sentenced to 被判决

The court sentenced him to death.

attack v. 进攻

[??t?k]

attract v.吸引 [??tr?kt]

attraction n.吸引

compare

lawyer n. 律师 [?l?:j?(r)]

divorce lawyer 离婚律师

stage n.舞台,阶段

[ste?d?]

vote v. n. 投票

[v??t]

escape v. 逃跑,逃脱

escape doing sth.

The soldier narrowly escaped being killed.

blow up

使充气,爆炸

in trouble 危险,痛哭,忧虑中

easy-going adj. 随和的,宽容的

livelihood n 生计,谋生 [?la?vlih?d]

make a living 谋生

as a matter of fact 事实上

in fact 事实

opinion [??p?nj?n]

in one’s opinion

idea

mind

Antonym

mean adj.吝啬的,自私的 [mi:n]

generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的 [?d??n?r?s]

selfish adj. 自私的 [?s?lf??]

selfless adj. 无私的 [?s?lf??n?s]

legal adj. 合法的 [?li:gl]

illegal [??li:gl] adj . 不合法的

Check yourself --spelling

质量 建立

热心的 共和国

吝啬的 法则

积极的 和平的

慷慨的 人类

自私的 律师

献身 指导

Check yourself --spelling

法律的 建立

费用 失业

有希望的v 青年

同盟 舞台

投票 进攻

暴力 平等的

事实上 在麻烦的处境

Check yourself --spelling

乐意的 亲属

求助于 恐怖

失去信心 残忍

逃脱 酬报

毛毯 宣判

教育 总统

当权 反黑人的

请求 意见

1. It was ______ (吝啬的) of him not to invite her.

2. She’s always very ________ (大方的) to the kids.

3. If the earth’s temperature rises, it will be a disaster for all ________ (人类).

generous

mean

mankind

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Amy, don’t be ______ (self). Let the others have a turn.

2. She set an example to us in ______ (self) working for the country.

3. The baby looks so ________ (peace) when he’s sleeping.

4. She described her husband as “a good man and a(n) _______ (devote) husband.”

selfish

selfless

peaceful

devoted

Homework

Recite the words

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