英语必修一unit3vocabulary_and_useful_expressions

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Unit 3

Travel journal

vocabulary

***学 武某某

My Life Story

when I graduated from high school, I made up my mind to go to a teachers’ college, and to be a good teacher after four years. But my father didn’t agree with my views. He preferred me to be a business woman. Finally, he was persuaded. In other words, he gave in to me and changed his mind. So , now, I am a teacher standing in front of you.

(2) make up one’s mind (to do sth.)

change one’s mind 改变主意

(7) give in 屈服,让步

(4) finally adv, 最后,终于

（1)graduated from （从哪里毕业）

(6) (be) persuaded （被）说服

(3) view 看法，见解

下定决心 (做某事)

(5)prefer sb to do sth(宁愿某人做某事)

I know all of you here work hard for the purpose of entering a nice university. In three years you’ll graduate from NO.6 High School, at which time, I can call you a high school graduate. And you will have your graduation

(ceremony).

graduate

①n 毕业生

②vi. ~ from

~ in

毕业于XXXXX学校

毕业于XXXXX专业

graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼

(1)

练一练

(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?

(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University （填介词）

(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford。（填冠词）

graduation

from

a

view: n. ① 〔C〕（从高处看到的）景色，风景

② 〔U〕 视野，视域，视线

③ 〔C〕 （个人的）看法，见解，态度

（多用复数形式）

My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building.

I'll sit here and look at the view.

She express the view that he was a fool.

2

3

1

(3)

finally

at last

in the end

1 引出最后一项内容 2 等了好久才

一番拖延和曲折后，带有浓厚感情色彩，如不耐烦

与finally 2相同，还可以用于预测将来

(4)

finally

Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes, then came the television broadcasting car, and _____ the runners.

A. at the last B. in the end

C. finally D. to the final

练一练

(5) Prefer

阅读下列句子，注意prefer的意思和搭配。

1. She seems to prefer dogs to cats.

2. My sister prefers staying at home watching TV to going to the cinema to see a film.

3. I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room.

4. They preferred their son to go to college.

5. Would you prefer that he (should) go with you?

[自我归纳] 观察以上例句，总结prefer的用法。

a. prefer A. to B.

b. prefer doing A to doing B

c. prefer _________ rather than ______

d. prefer sb. to do sth

e. prefer that sb. ____________从句中的______可以省略

f. prefer的过去式是_________

to do sth

do sth

should do sth

should

preferred

与B相比更喜欢 A

注：prefer, preferred,preferred,

preferring

prefers

[即学即练] 用prefer的适当形式翻译下列句子。

1. 与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。

2. 我父亲宁愿走路去上班而不乘坐公交车。

I prefer tea to coffee.

My father prefers walking to work to taking a bus .

(6)persuade [寓词于某某] 阅读下列句子，注意persuade的意思和搭配

1. He didn’t agree with us at first, but in the end we persuaded him to carry out the plan.

2. Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her into giving up the foolish idea.

3. They persuaded her out of the foolish idea.

4. How can I persuade him that I am grateful to him?

[自我归纳] 观察以上例句，总结persuade的用法

A. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

B. persuade sb into doing sth

C. persuade sb out of sth/doing sth

D. persuade sb that

改错

1.He persuaded his son change his mind .

2. I will persuade him into join our club. We need him.

persuaded his son to

persuade him into joining

如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。

e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.　

注意

1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded　 B. advised　 C. hoped　　　 D. suggested　　

2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest　　　 B. advise　　　　

C. persuade　　 D. leave off　　

实例

give in 投降，屈服，让步，认输；呈上，交上

e.g. It’s time you gave in your papers.

give in (to sb./sth.) 向XXXXX让步、屈服、投降

他只好顺从了我的意见。（view）

He had to give in to my view(s).

(8)

hand in/ turn in

give up :

eg: She doesn’t give up easily.

give away:

eg : The mayor came to the closing ceremony and gave away the prizes

give back:

eg: Has he given back the tools he borrowed from you?

放弃,抛弃,戒除,交出

赠送，送出，泄漏，背叛

归还，送还 ，反射，恢复

give off:

eg: The sun gives off heat and light.

give out:

eg: The teacher gave out the examination papers.

散发（光，热等）

分发, 散发, 公布, 用尽力气等, 出故障

1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.

2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.

3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he

had to ________ my view.

gave out

give up

give in to

练一练

give away

gave away

4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.

5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.

可用构词法学习的词汇

disadvantage=dis+advantage

(dis 表示否定，相反，相对)

disagree, dislike, XXXXX

forecast=fore+cast

(fore 表示先于，预先，在XXXXX的前部)

foretell, forsee, forementioned

reliable=rely+able (able 表示能）

agreeable countable

(二)根据构词法(dis-； -ly; -ed; -ation)写出下列单词

1．disadvantage (n.)缺点→ (n.)优点

2．finally( adv.)最后→ (adj.)最后的

3．determine (v.)决定→ (adj.)坚决的

4．organize (v.)组织→ (n.)组织

advantage

final

determined

organization

rapids

valley

glacier

waterfall

plain

Homework

Write a short passage, and try to use the words and phrases we learned today.

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