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Earthquake

How many Nature Disasters do you know?

typhoon

tornado,

hurricane

seismic sea wave / tsunami

volcanic eruption

sand storm

thunderstorm

floods

drought

mud-rock flow

earthquake

What do you know about earthquake?

When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens.

When an earthquake happens, great

damage will be made and many people will be killed. Generally speaking,

something strange will happen before an earthquake happens.

Discussion

What do you think will

happen before an earthquake?

Bright lights flash in the sky

The water in the well

rise and fall

The well walls have deep

cracks with smelly gas

Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.

Predictions of an earthquake:

1) Bright lights flash in the sky;

3) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;

4) Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs, horses, and snakes, etc;

5) Mice run out to look for places to hide;

6) Fish jump out of the ponds.

2) The water in the well rise and fall;

A terrible earthquake happened in India.

Tangshan

Tangshan, Hebei

July 28th, 1976

THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP

A NIGHT

Reading

1.How many parts can this text be divided into?

And what is the main idea of each part?

2. Which is true according to the text?

A. Before the earthquake, the chickens

didn’t eat because they were nervous.

B. After the earthquake the people in

Tangshan lost hope because no one help

them.

C. The number of people who were killed or

injured was 400,000

No one noticed anything strange

happening before the earthquake.

3. Exercise 1 on page 27

☆ Fast reading

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Look at the each part and write down its main idea.

Part 1

Part 2

Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.

The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.

Paragraph 4

Part 3

The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.

2. Which is true according to the text?

A. Before the earthquake, the chickens

didn’t eat because they were nervous.

B. After the earthquake the people in

Tangshan lost hope because no one help

them.

C. The number of people who were killed or

injured was 400,000

D. No one noticed anything strange

happening before the earthquake.

Join the correct parts of the sentences.

2 The people didn’t

worry because

1 The chickens didn’t eat because

C they were

nervous.

E they didn’t

know what the

strange events

meant.

3 Such a great

number of people died because

4 Water was needed

because

5 The people did not lose hope because

D dams and wells

were useless.

B the quake

happened while

they were

sleeping.

A the army

came to help

them.

★Careful reading: Fill in the form

Information about Tangshan Earthquake

July

Hebei

wells

cracks

gas

animals

burst

400000

injured

destroyed

1. What lessons should we learn from Tangshan

Earthquake?

2. What would you do if an earthquake happened?

★Discussion

Language points

Imagine your home begins to shake and

you must leave it right away.

imagine:

imagine + n. /pron./ving

imagine sb. to be

shake : cause to move to and fro

right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately

right now : at this very moment

Make up your mind___________.

I’ll return the book___________.

right now

right away

2. water pipes in some

buildings________and

_______.

burst

cracked

burst : 爆裂，爆发

The balloon suddenly burst.

burst into + n.

Some robbers burst into that house.

burst out

burst out + doing

They burst out laughing.

Compare:

He burst into laughter.

= He burst out laughing

He burst into tears.

= He burst out crying.

burst into+ n.

burst out + doingXXXXXXXXXX

at the end of 在XXXXXXXXXX尽头，在XXXXXXXXXX末

by the end of 直到XXXXX末,到XXXXXXXXXX结束的时候，主句一般用完成时

in the end 最后、终于

3.at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结

The war was at an end.

He didn’t know how to make a living

because his money was at an end.

4. XXXXX bury the dead.

bury :

The dog buried the bone in the ground.

I buried myself in my studies.

bury oneself in

= be buried in

devote oneself to

= be devoted to

bury

vt. 埋葬; 葬

The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.

男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。

vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）

be buried in thought 出神深思

　 bury oneself in study 埋头研究　

Practice

as usual

begin to shake

at an end

directly below the city

one -third of the nation

eight km long thirty km wide

cut across houses

steam burst from holes on/in the ground

hard hills of rock

rivers of dirt

in ruins

reach

more than

be destroyed

bricks covered the ground

red autumn leaves

be not safe for traveling

tens of thousands

half a million

instead of

be shocked

rescue workers and doctors

be trapped

under the ruins

begin to wonder

all hope

dig out

the people who were trapped

bury the dead

coal mines

build shelters

begin to breathe again

Farmers’ wives noticed that the well had deep cracks

in them.

2. It seemed that the world was at an end.

3. Bricks covered the ground like read autumn leaves.

4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were

trapped and to bury the dead.

5.. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes

had been destroyed. P 26

★Homework

Retell the text in your own words.

Exercises 1-4 on page 28

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