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Unit 2 Saving the Earth
Topic 1 Pollution has caused too many problems .
Section B
Learning Aims:
1.Learn some new words and phrases:
anyway, pollute, notice, in a bad mood,etc.
2. Talk about how pollution effects human's health.
3.Learn some kinds of pollution: soil pollution, air pullution,litter, etc.
Kangkang was going to leave the West Hill.
He met Mrs. Zhou.
They had a talk.
Kangkang asked Mrs. Zhou some questions.
What questions did Kangkang ask?
B. Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.
a. Not yet.
b. I’ve been like this since last week.
C. It’s difficult for me to breathe.
d. Oh, yes.
C
b
a
d
1b A. Listen to 1a and check the questions you hear.
Question Answer
1. What’s wrong with you? _____
2. How long have you been like this? _____
3. Where have you been? _____
4. Have you seen a doctor? _____
5. Have you noticed the dead fish in the river? _____
√
√
√
√
1c Read 1a and answer the questions.
1.What's wrong with Mrs.Zhou?
2.What caused Mrs. Zhou’s problems?
3. What will Kangkang do?
4.Find out some useful phrases.
It's difficult for her to breathe.
Her chest hurts ahd she couldn't sleep well at night.
The bad air and too much noise.
He will write to the newspaper about
these problems.
1.对某人来说做---是难的
2.某身体部位疼
3.此外，更糟糕的是
4.处于糟糕的心情中
5.不能忍受做某事
6.解决问题
7.死鱼
8.too many/too much
9.向--写信
10.最好做某事
It's difficult for sb. to do sth.
get a pain in +身体部位
What's worse
in a bad mood
can't bear doing sth
solve the problem
dead fish
许多，大量的
write to ---
had better +V原
The factory causes too many problems.
too many + 可数名词复数
e.g. There are too many people in the supermarket. I don’t want to go there any more.
too much + 不可数名词
e.g. I am busy. I have too much work to do.
much too + adj./ adv.
e.g. It’s much too cold today. Many people stay at home instead of going out.
Language points
It’s difficult for me to breathe. 我呼吸很困难。
breathe v. 呼吸
e.g. He could hardly breathe because of the
lung cancer.
breath n. 呼吸
e.g. She took a long slow breath to calm down.
It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well.
It’s easy for him to solve this problem.
Language points
2 Choose the correct words to complete the passage.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to say something about the chemical factory near my house. The factory causes _______ (too many/ too much) problems. First, it produces terrible gas, and it is hard for us to ________ (breathe/ breath). What’s worse, the factory makes a lot of noise. We can’t sleep well at night. It also pollutes the river nearby. Now there are many _____ (die/ dead) fish in the river. I think people should care for these problems and I hope the government will solve them soon.
Yours,
Kangkang
too many
breathe
dead
3a Look at the pictures and read the words and phrases, paying attention to the sounds and stress.
`soil po`llution
`water po`llution
`noise po`llution
`air po`llution
`litter
`light po`llution
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
F
C
D
A
B
E
Light pollution is harmful to birds.
harm v. & n. 危害，伤害，损害
harmful adj. 有害的
e.g. It is harmful to animals.
= It does great harm to animals.
be harmful to = do harm to 对XXXXXXXXXX有害
Exercises
单项选择
( ) 1. There are ________ books in the shop. I don’t know
which one to choose.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. too
( ) 2. — Don’t smoke. It’s ________ to our health.
— Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. harm B. harmful
C. harms D. harmed
( ) 3. He has a headache. He feels difficult ________.
A. breathe B. breath
C. to breathe D. to breath
A
B
C
Exercises
单项选择
( ) 4. She is so noisy that I can’t ________ her.
A. see B. know
C. bear D. understand
( ) 5. —How long have you ________ this?
— For a week.
A. liked B. been
C. been like D. like
( ) 6. If you are always ________, it will be bad for your health.
A. in a good mood B. in a bad mood
C. in good health D. in need
C
C
B
summary
We learn:
1. Use the correct stress, pronunciation, liaison and
pause while reading aloud.
2. Know the differences between Simple Past
and Present perfect.
I’ve got a pain in my throat.
Pollution has caused too many problems.
We can:
1. Some words:
breathe, pain, produce, chest, awful, bear, breath,
soil, harmful
2. Some phrases:
have got a pain inXXXXX, be harmful to, too many,
too much
3. Some sentences:
(1)How long have you been like this?
(2) What’s worse, the factory makes too much noise.
Homework
1. Read 1a.
2. Read 3a and 3b, paying attention to
the stress, pronunciation, liaison
and pause.
3. Finish Section B in your workbook.
4. Preview Section C.
Thank you.[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]
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