非谓语

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Are you ready?Let's just begin!!!千万别眨眼10987654321对英语要像对待初恋一般温柔体贴nevernevernevernevergive up今天我们要学的是你猜没错就是它派生词？介词？形容词？副词？搞笑呢？是非谓语动词非谓语动词是指句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式,-ing和过去分词一、非谓语动词作定语1. 动词不定式作定语：表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。

He has a lot of work (do).

He has something good enough (read).

He has become the first (go)abroad in our town.2.动词-ing作定语：当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时，用动词-ing形式。

Three days later I received a letter (offer) me the job.

This is a (read) room.3. 过去分词作定语：被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词。当两者之间为被动关系，且动作正在进行时，用“being+过去分词”

This is a book (write) by a famous Chinese writer.

The house being (build) is for the students.二、非谓语动词作状语1. 动词不定式作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。

She came here (work).

I'm glad (hear) the news.

He lifted a stone only (drop) it on his own feet.only to do表示“结果和本来愿望相反,不好的结果”2.动词-ing作状语：常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系(主动)。

She sat here (read).

(see) her mother, she cried out.

His parents died, (leave) him an orphan.动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示意想不到的结果;而动词-ing作结果状语时，常表示自然而然的结果。

He hurried to the bus stop, only (find) that the bus had already gone.

There was a terrible accident, (cause) the traffic jam.3. 动词过去分词作状语：分词与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)。

(give) the right kind of training, these teenage players may one day grow into international stars.

(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.常见独立成分作状语，这些短语是固定的，不受任何成分的影响considering....

generally speaking

judging by/from...

providing that...

owing to...

talking/speaking of...

given...

provided that...

to tell the truth

to be honest

supposing that...Considering his age,Tom played very well.Judging from his appearance,he must be a beggar.Supposing (that) it rains,can we play basketball indoors?三、非谓语作宾语1. 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词：decide,afford,agree,determine,expect,hope,manage,refuse,want,wish,offer, promise,choose,fail,long等

2. 常用-ing作宾语的动词： enjoy,practise,advise,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,finish,imagine, keep(on),suggest,look forward to,object to,put off等3.即可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语，但意义不一样的动词：

forget,rememberregret to do对即将做的事表示遗憾

regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾try to do 尽力去做某事

try doing尝试做某事go on to do 继续做另外一件事

go on doing继续做原来的事mean to do 打算做某事

mean doing 意味着做某事can't help (to) do不能帮助做某事

can't help doing情不自禁做某事 That would mean (waste) a lot of labour(劳动力).

Really? I d 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 作主语1. -ing作主语：

Playing basketball is my favorite game.

有时会出现it 作形式主语：

It is no good doing sth.

it is no use doing sth.

it is useless doing sth.

it is a waste of time doing sth.

2.to do 作主语：To get up early is necessary.

有时候会出现it作形式主语：

it is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.The End !

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