*** 王某某 areeement between subject and verb

以下为《*** 王某某 areeement between subject and verb》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

Agreement between subject and verb

with; together with; along with

but; except; besides

including; as well as; in addition to

not; rather than; likeXXXXX..

名词 A +

+ 名词 B

这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。

1. 谓语动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

（1) ---How old are you?

--- I am seventeen years old.

He says he is 17.

（2）房间里只有一张书桌。房间里没有椅子。

There is only a desk in the room.

（3）John gets up at six o’clock every morning.

There are no chairs in it.

2. 两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如：

He and I ___both students of this school.

are

My brother and Tom___________ the film so far. (see)

have seen

Both rice and wheat ___________ in this part of China. (grow)

are grown

那位教授作家正在会上发言。

The professor and writer ____________ at the meeting. (speak)

is speaking

(1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。

War and peace is a constant theme in history.

战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。

A knife and fork is used to have western meals.

(2)两个并列的名词有each, every, no, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。

Each doctor and (each) nurse__________ a new shirt today. (wear)

No sound and no voice____________. (hear)

[Translate] Many a boy and (many a) girl has made progress.

wears

is heard

很多男孩和女孩都取得了进步。

3. 集合名词family, class, crowd, team, group, army, enemy等作主语时, 若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如强调个体, 谓语动词则用复数形式。

The group ____ made up of three students.

The group____ dancing happily.

is

are

The team ____ some good players. (have)

The team ____ interested in football. (be)

has

are

4.不定代词作主语

Most of the apples were rotten.

Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 　

(1) Each of the books ______ (cost) 5 yuan.

(2) 我的祖父和外祖父都是农民。

Both of my grandfathers ______________.

(3) 他们中没有人意识到危险。

None of them _______ aware of the danger.

(4) Neither news _______ true. (be)

(5) Someone wants to see you.

(6) None of the baggage belongs to me.

costs

are farmers

is / are

即学即练

is

有人想见你。

没有一件行李是我的。

5. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, eitherXXXXXor, neitherXXXXXnor, not onlyXXXXXbut also，notXXXXXbutXXXXX 等连接时, 谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致. 如:

Neither you nor I _____ wrong.

Not only he but (also) his family ________ Chaplin’s movies. (like)

要么你，要么Jane将被派往新西兰。

Either you or Jane ___________ to New Zealand. (sent)

am

like

is to be sent

6、当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如 with， along with, together with , as well as, like, rather than, but，except, besides, including，in addition to等时，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。

1) The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)

was

3) Nobody but Jane ___ the secret.

A. know B. knows

C. have known D. is known

2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an

important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played

C. are playing D. play

A

7. 以here, there开头的句子,主语不止一个时， 谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词在数上保持一致.

(1)There _____ a driver and several passengers on the bus.

is

(2)There _____ several passengers and a driver on the bus.

are

8.表示时间、金钱、距离、长度、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。如：

Sixty years __________ since they got married. (go by)

Ten dollars ______ enough for him.

has gone by

is

9. 百分数(或分数) + of + 可数名词单数(或不可数名词), 谓语动词用单数; 百分数(或分数)+of+复数名词, 谓语动词用复数. 如:

Twenty percent of the workers in the factory

_____ going to attend the lecture tonight.

Three fifths of the money _____ mine.

is

are

1. Three months ____________since you left．

pass

be

Exercises:

has passed

2. Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．

are

3. The old ________ very well taken care of in our country.

be

are

4．A woman with some children ________ soon．

come

have

is coming

5. All ______ present besides the professor．

are

6. Many a scientist _______ been trying to solve the problem of pollution.

be

has

7. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was

C. was; were D. were; were

8. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are

10. 不定式、动名词或从句作主语,谓语动词通常用单数；多个不定式、动名词或从句作主语，表达不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。

　What he is doing seems very important.

Collecting stamps is his hobby.

To see is to believe.

眼见为实。

1). Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English.

2). Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter.

3). To say ___ one thing; to do ___another.

4). Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study.

5). Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle.

6).When and where to hold the meeting __unknown.

is

is

is

is

are

are

Exercises

(is / are)

is

11. many a, more than one 后接__________作主语，谓语动词用______。

Many a student has seen the film before.

More than one village was in ruins during the earthquake.

单数名词

单数

12. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。

The police are searching for a thief.

The cattle are eating grass on the hill.

13. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:

14. 形复意单名词如: news; 以ics结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the Times; 书名如: Arabian Nights; 以及 the United Nations 等作主语，谓语动词要用单数. 如:

15. 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数。这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb等。

单句改错

The rest of the girls is fond of music.

The number of the students are increasing year after year.

Every means have been tried since then.

4) The poor is to be helped.

5) A woman with a baby in her arms are waiting for the bus in the rain.

6) No teacher and no student have agreed to have classes on Sunday.

is → are

are → is

have → has

are → is

have → has

is → are

Homework

Finish the exercises on after class.

Wish you a pleasant holiday![全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

以上为《*** 王某某 areeement between subject and verb》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。