if条件句的虚拟语气

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subjective mood

虚拟语气(1)--- if条件句的虚拟条件句

如果明天天气好，我们就去游泳。

要是您努力学习的话你就会通过考试的。

假如你起得早，你就可以赶上早班车了。If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go camping.You will pass the exam if you work hard.If you get up early, you will catch the early bus.句子结构

从句 主句

一般过去时， would/could/might/should+动词原形

（be动词用were）1：与现在的事实相反：If you were my husband， I’d poison your coffee.If you were my wife， I’d drink it.If I knew his telephone number，I would ring him up.

If I had to live my life without you near me，the days would all be empty. 1: If I _____ you, I wouldn’t return the call.

A. be B. am C. was D. were

2.If I _____ the answer, I _____you now.

A. knew ; would tell B. knew; will tell

C. knew; would have told D. had known; would have tell

3:Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.

A. would attack B. should attack

C. would have attacked D. will attack

4. If you had enough money now, what ________ ?

A. will you buy B. would you buy

C. would you have bought D. will you have bought翻译：

5：如果我是你，我就会和他走的。

6：要是我能年轻十岁，我会非常快乐。2：与过去的事实相反：

从句 主句

过去完成时， would/could/might/should+现完

（had done）If you had come yesterday, you would have seen Jay.

You didn't take his advice. If you had taken his advice, you wouldn't have made such a mistake.句子结构1: I ________ him the answer if ________ possible, but I was so busy then.

A. could tell; it had been B. must have told; it were

C. should have told; it had been D. should have told; it should be

2:改错 : If he listened to the teacher attentively last

week, he would have known the answer to the

problem . had 3:I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother and me.

A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come

4:I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.

A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had

3：与将来的事实相反：

从句 主句

should + 动词原形，

动词过去时， 情四 + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形

If it should snow tomorrow，I would make a snowman. 如果明天下雪，明天我将堆一个雪人。

If I asked him, he would help me.

If there were a heavy snow, we would stay at home.

If she were to be here tomorrow ，I might talk with her .

1:填空：If it were fine tomorrow, I _______ (go) to see him.

2：If it ________ (rain) next week, we wouldn't go for a picnic.

3:翻译：如果上天能够再给我一次机会的话，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。If God gave me another chance , I'd tell the

girl 3 words: I love you.would go3总结玩点高级的：

A: 省略if的倒装：提 were/had/should

Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

Were it to rain,the crops would be saved.

Had I known it before, I should have helped you.

B: 错综时间的：从为过，主为现。

If you had taken the doctor's advice last week, you would be healthy now.1:You did not let me drive. If we _______in turn, you _______ so tired .

A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get

C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got

2:If it _____ rain tomorrow， we would have to put off the visit to the museum.

A.were? B. should?? C. would?? D. will

3: _____you arrived five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off．

A:Had B:Did C: Would D: Shouldexercises4: If you had followed the teacher's advice,you ____ the exam.

A: will not fail B:would fail

C: wouldn't have failed D:coule fail

5:改错 Weren't I a girl , I would join the army.

6:If my father ___ here now, he ____ me what to do.

A: was ;will tell B: were ; would tell

C: had been ; would tell D: is; would tell

7:If he ___(take) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

If there __(be) a power failure tomorrow, we would take one day off.had takenENJOY

homework

虚拟语气的小卷

练习：

1：

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