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***学 魏某某
Unit 5
First aid
Warming up
高二人教新课标版必修五
aid
temporary
injury
bleed
ankle
choke
n. & vt. 帮助;援助
adj. 暂时的;临时的
n. 损害;伤害
vi. & vt. 流血
n. 踝 (关节)
vi. & vt. (使) 噎住;
(使) 窒息
Words preview
!
Warning
SoXXXXX
First aid is important for the victims (受害者), and necessary for us to learn about.
There were 760, 327 traffic accidents in China
last year, resulting in 106, 367 deaths. 71.16%
of the deaths were due to the lack of timely
first aid.
First aid is a __________ form of help given
to someone who suddenly ______ or __________
before a doctor can be found. Often the ______
or ______ is not_______, but there are other
times when giving ______________ can save
_____.
temporary
falls ill
gets injured
illness
injury
serious
first aid quickly
lives
First Aid
Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
Accident
First aid
drown
bleed
choke
burn/catch fire
cut
a bloody nose
a snake bite
a sprained ankle
a broken arm
1. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.
A. True B. False
2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.
A. True B. False
A
B
First aid quiz
3. If one stops his/her breath about 4 5
minutes, his/her brain will be damaged.
A. True B. False
4. Scratches from a family pet can’t carry
disease.
A. True B. False
A
B
5. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is
to _____.
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.
A
6. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your
head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)
B
7. To treat a choke, you should make him/
her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True B. False
8. If someone is having a heart attack,
you should first:
A. Call 120
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)
A
A
9. If a person was shocked by electricity,
what should you do?
A. Pull him away with your hand.
B. Cut off the electricity and pull the
line away from the person.
B
Wash skin under running water for
several minutes.
B. Place butter on the burn.
C. Cover it with a wet bandage (绷带)
10. If a child has pulled boiling water
onto herself and has bad burns, what
should you do?
A
11. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air.
Caffeine (咖啡因) can help to dilate
(扩大) the windpipe. (气管)
A
12. In a medical emergency what
telephone number would you call?
A. 110 B. 114
C. 120 D. 119
C
Remember: Anyone can save a life
Aid 作动词 帮助; 援助
1) aid sb in sth\doing sth
He aided me in business.
2) aid sb to do sth
I aided her to continue her study.
3) aid sb
At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.
作名词 帮助; 援助 (不可数)
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.
He raised money in aid of the sick.
急救
first aid
a hearing aid
助听器
teaching aids
教具
do\give\offer first aid to sb 对某人施行急救
3. fall ill 生病
fall + adj.
睡着了 ____________
清醒了 _____________
安静下来 _____________
His son suddenly ____ ___ last week.
His son has ____ _____ for a week.
fall asleep
fall awake
fall silent
fell ill
been ill
Revision
The first kind of help you give someone
who has had an accident. _________
2. A piece of clean material that you put on
a wound. __________
3. When someone has something caught in
their throat, we say that they are _________.
4. A line of light from the sun of other
radiation. ________
first aid
bandage
choking
ray
5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is
_________.
6. A characteristic of a second degree burn,
ball-like bleb. ________
7. You can slow bleeding by applying _________
to the wounds
8. The special car that takes someone to
hospital. __________
painful
blister
pressure
ambulance
Homework
Write what you should do and should not do when accidents happen.
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