魏某某 first aid

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***学 魏某某

Unit 5

First aid

Warming up

高二人教新课标版必修五

aid

temporary

injury

bleed

ankle

choke

n. & vt. 帮助;援助

adj. 暂时的;临时的

n. 损害;伤害

vi. & vt. 流血

n. 踝 (关节)

vi. & vt. (使) 噎住;

(使) 窒息

Words preview

Warning

SoXXXXX

First aid is important for the victims (受害者), and necessary for us to learn about.

There were 760, 327 traffic accidents in China

last year, resulting in 106, 367 deaths. 71.16%

of the deaths were due to the lack of timely

first aid.

First aid is a __________ form of help given

to someone who suddenly ______ or __________

before a doctor can be found. Often the ______

or ______ is not_______, but there are other

times when giving ______________ can save

_____.

temporary

falls ill

gets injured

illness

injury

serious

first aid quickly

lives

First Aid

Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?

Accident

First aid

drown

bleed

choke

burn/catch fire

cut

a bloody nose

a snake bite

a sprained ankle

a broken arm

1. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.

A. True B. False

2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.

A. True B. False

A

B

First aid quiz

3. If one stops his/her breath about 4  5

minutes, his/her brain will be damaged.

A. True B. False

4. Scratches from a family pet can’t carry

disease.

A. True B. False

A

B

5. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is

to _____.

Put an ice pack on your ankle.

Put a heating pad around your ankle.

Keep on walking and jumping.

A

6. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your

head back to stop the bleeding.

A. True

B. False

(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)

B

7. To treat a choke, you should make him/

her spit by patting him/her on the back.

A. True B. False

8. If someone is having a heart attack,

you should first:

A. Call 120

B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)

A

A

9. If a person was shocked by electricity,

what should you do?

A. Pull him away with your hand.

B. Cut off the electricity and pull the

line away from the person.

B

Wash skin under running water for

several minutes.

B. Place butter on the burn.

C. Cover it with a wet bandage (绷带)

10. If a child has pulled boiling water

onto herself and has bad burns, what

should you do?

A

11. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:

A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.

B. Get her a cup of coffee.

C. Take her outside for fresh air.

Caffeine (咖啡因) can help to dilate

(扩大) the windpipe. (气管)

A

12. In a medical emergency what

telephone number would you call?

A. 110 B. 114

C. 120 D. 119

C

Remember: Anyone can save a life

Aid 作动词 帮助; 援助

1) aid sb in sth\doing sth

He aided me in business.

2) aid sb to do sth

I aided her to continue her study.

3) aid sb

At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.

作名词 帮助; 援助 (不可数)

Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.

He raised money in aid of the sick.

急救

first aid

a hearing aid

助听器

teaching aids

教具

do\give\offer first aid to sb 对某人施行急救

3. fall ill 生病

fall + adj.

睡着了 ____________

清醒了 _____________

安静下来 _____________

His son suddenly ____ ___ last week.

His son has ____ _____ for a week.

fall asleep

fall awake

fall silent

fell ill

been ill

Revision

The first kind of help you give someone

who has had an accident. _________

2. A piece of clean material that you put on

a wound. __________

3. When someone has something caught in

their throat, we say that they are _________.

4. A line of light from the sun of other

radiation. ________

first aid

bandage

choking

ray

5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is

_________.

6. A characteristic of a second degree burn,

ball-like bleb. ________

7. You can slow bleeding by applying _________

to the wounds

8. The special car that takes someone to

hospital. __________

painful

blister

pressure

ambulance

Homework

Write what you should do and should not do when accidents happen.

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