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The Skills of Proof-reading
高考专题之短文改错二、考查内容:通过对近5年高考短文改错试题的分析与研究,错误的类型主要包括以下几个方面: 1.名词 2.动词时态和语态
3.非谓语动词 4.代词
5.冠词 6.介词
7.形容词和副词 8.连某某
9. 其他
1.介词错误:误用,多余,漏用
2.名词错误:单某某
3.时态和语态误用
4.冠词误用:定冠词表特指,漏用,多余
5.词性错误:形容词与副词误用
6.行文逻辑中副词误用:before,ago, somewhere,everywhere, never,ever, here,there等
7.非谓语动词误用
8.连某某误用:and, or, but
9.代词误用:指代一致性
10.从句引导词误用:定语从句,状语从句,名词性从句
11.主谓一致错误
12.其他:many,much误用,there be句型等
错误检查清单1.One morning, I was waiting for the bus stop,
worried about being late for school.
2.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.
3.She married with a man with a lot of money. atto1.介词1.It was with great joys that Tom received the news that his lost son had been found.
2.They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like.
3.He lost his way yesterday. Otherwise, he would have visited more places of interests._________interestcourses__joy2.名词单某某1.I have told one more worker will be needed this
year and I think you are fit for it.
2.I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.
3.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time. ___met3.时态语态been1. Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sud 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 原文的原意)
2.错误以改动最少为原则
3.虚词以添加或删除为原则
4.实词以改变形式为原则
5.客观性和唯一性原则(正确内容不能多种表达方式去替换)
短文改错口诀解题:综观全文通文意,前后贯通时态析;
见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语;
见到名词想单复,是否可数要牢记;
见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理;
见到平行看结构,形式功能求统一;
冠词虽小乾坤大,固定搭配要熟记;
名从定从与状从,引词作用记心里;
and, but, or或so, 行文逻辑要清晰;
句中谓语就一个,其余 动词非谓语;
现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动;
若是用了不定式,多数情况表目的。
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