unit1

以下为《unit1》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

Unit 1

Cultural relics

Language points

高一人教新课标版必修二

1. survive

[课文原句] Is it enough to have

survived for a long time?

[点拨] survive是不及物动词，意为

“幸免；

幸存；生还”。 又如：

① Fish can survive for only a short time

out of water.

② You need to be strong to survive in

the desert.

③ Several buildings in the town have

survived from medieval times.

④ Few buildings survived after the

earthquake.

[拓展] survive还可以做及物动词，意

为 “比XXXXXXXXXX活得长；幸免于”。 例如：

① I’m sure she will survive the economic

crisis.

② He survived his wife by three years.

survivor (n.) 幸存者

survival (n.) 幸存

The helicopter picked up all the

________.

They prayed for the _______ of the

sailors

survivors

survival

2. in search of

[课文原句] In search of the Amber Room.

[点拨] in search of 意思为“寻找”。又如：

① The scientists are in search of a new

element.

② They take steps in search of universal

flu vaccine.

[拓展] search作动词，意为“搜查；

搜寻；探索”。例如：

① The area was thoroughly searched.

② Scientists are still searching for a

cure to the common cold.

③ I’ve searched everywhere for my

glasses.

④ The general manager promised to

search in to the matter.

search还可以作名词，意为“寻找；

搜查；搜寻；探索”。例如：

① They made a long search for the

lost child.

② People have made a long search for

the cause(s) of malaria.

Search me 口语，我不知道

‘Where is she?’ ‘Search me!’

词语辨析：search sb/sth; search sb/ sth. for sth; search for sb/sth.和 in search of

search sb/sth意为“搜身；搜查某处”。

例如：

① The police searched the building but

there was no sign of the kidnapper.

② He searched every room in the house.

③ The police searched the prisoner to see

if he had a gun.

search sb/ sth. for sth意为“为了某

人/某物搜查某人或某地”。例如：

① Detectives are searching the yard

for clues.

② He was searched by the guards

for weapons.

③ She searched shop after shop

for Jim’s present.

search for sb/sth意为“搜寻某人或某物”。例如：

① He searched for the answer online.

② Scientists are still searching for a cure.

③ The police are searching for the

missing child.

in search of 寻找某人或某物。例如：

I looked everywhere in search

of my glasses.

[即学即练] 单项选择

1. All the people were panic when

the police arrived to ___ the

building.

A. search of B. search for

C. search about D. search

2. The police searched her ___

drugs.

A. of B. for C. about D. after

D

B

3. They encouraged each other in

their long ___ for the mysterious

things.

A. searches B. searching

C. search D. searched

4. Scientists are ___ a cure for the

disease.

A. searching B. in search for

C. finding D. in search of

C

D

2. 情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测)

He paid for a seat when he _____ have entered free.

I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

could

couldn’t

情态动词表示“推测”的用法

情态动词表示“推测”时，要记住“三种推测两种形式”。

三种推测：　

①对过去发生动作或状态的推测；

②对现在发生动作或状态的推测；

③对将来发生动作或状态的推测;

两种形式：　

①用情态动词加完成时态表示对过去发生动作或状态的推测；

②用情态动词加动词原型表示对现在或将来发生动作或状态的推测

must have done 表示过去一定做了什么，语气十分肯定

You must have finished your work. 　　

can’t have done表示过去不可能过了什么，语气也比较肯定(是上面的否定形式)

He can’t have gone to Beijing, for I had a talk with him just now.

needn’t have done表示过去没有必要做什么但已经做了。

You needn’t have come earlier. 　　

should have done过去该做什么但没有做。(含有责备的意思)。

You should have started earlier.

shouldn’t have done表示过去不该做什么但做了。(含有责备的意思)

You shouldn’t have helped him, he could do it himself. 　　

would have done表示过去会做什么，而没有做。

I thought he would have told you about it.

ought to have done 表示过去该做什么而没有做。(是职责和义务)

You ought to have helped him. (but you didn’t.) 　　

must do sth. / must be doing sth. 表示现在或将来一定在做什么。

will be 表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称，是对目前情况的推测。

This will be the book you want to buy.

3. gift 礼物; 天赋

He has got lots of birthday gifts.

He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。

The boy has a gift for music.

gifted (adj.) 有天赋的

4. amazing 令人惊喜的

an amazing achievement/discovery

惊人的成就/发现

amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的

I was amazed at his stupidity.

Visitors were _____ at the _____ soaring drive of our shipbuilders.A. amazed; amazing???

B. amazed; amazed??

C. amazing; amazing??

D. amazing; amazed

A

5. design (v. / n.)

(1) They ________ the building carefully.

(2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug. (打算将XXXXX用作XXXXX)

(3) I like the ______ of the new school.

(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them. (05丰台统考)

designed

designed

is designed to

design

6. fancy adj.

fancy clothes 新奇服装

fancy v. 喜欢；想要

I don’t fancy walking in the snow.

fancy n.

have a fancy forXXXXX 爱好,爱上,入迷

fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事

7. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.

[点拨] 本句是一个主从复合句。 逗号前为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。

如：

The job was very difficult, which took the workers ten months to do.

这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。

It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.

我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。

8. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

[考点] 介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。

[考例1] He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏2007)

A. after which B. after that

C. in which D. in that

A

[点拨] 根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介词after, which指代的是前面的整个句子。

[考例2] Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it. (安徽2007)

A. none of them

B. both of them

C. none of whom

D. neither of whom

D

[点拨] 根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是only two people, 这样就可以确定应选neither 或both, 根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句，故选D。

belong to在此意为“属于”。又如：

① The horse tied to the tree over there belongs to Mark.

② Who does this beautiful hat belong to?

belong动词意为“应被放置在；应处在；能适应；感到自在”。例如：

① Put the chair back where it belongs.

② I worked there for five years but

never really felt I belonged.

[拓展]

belong to还可意为“与XXXXXXXXXX有关；是XXXXXXXXXX一部分；是XXXXXXXXXX的成员；属于（某组

织）”等。例如：

① She recognized the voice as belonging

to the man who had attacked her.

② He belongs to the golf club.

③ What party do you belong to?

belongings意为“财物”。例如：

① Please take care of your belongings

when you are on the train.

② They carry out an insurance policy

that covers your personal belongings.

9. in return 回报, 作为报酬

What can we do for them in return for

all the help they have given us?

我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的

种种帮助呢?

I gave him some books in return for

his assistance.

in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来

by turns 轮流地, 时而XXXXX时而XXXXX

[拓展]注意区别in return和in turn，in turn意为“反过来，转而；依次，轮流”。例如：

① Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

② Please read the text in turn.

③ Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives

10. 区别：state, country, nation, 三个词都表示“国家”: state则重于政权, country 则重于疆土, 而nation 则重于民族

Our ________ is larger than Japan.

Our Chinese ______ is playing an

important role in the world now.

Anyone who gives out the _____

secret will be punished seriously.

country

nation

state

11. serve as 用作, 适合

That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.

serve 服务, 供职

serve under the king

serve for 为谁服务

I have served for this company for 2

years.

12. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

[点拨] the way 后接定语从句时，有三种形式：

1）省略关系代词；

2）用关系代词that连接；

3）用in which连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了in。

如：

She was pleased with the way (that / in which) he had accepted her criticism.

她对他接受批评的态度很满意。

We admired him for the way (that / in which) he faces his difficulties.

我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。

13. at war介词+名词 ( >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<<

discussed again and again.

worth-while: be worth-while to do sth　 “值得做某事” It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth.

典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth　 B. worthy　

C. worth-while　D. worth while

答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。

C

Homework

1. Remember the useful words and expressions.

2. Use the words and expressions to write a short passage describing a cultural relic.[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《unit1》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。