定语从句
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The Attributive clause
定语从句
【学习目标】
1）熟练掌握关系代词who,whom, which, that 引导的定语从句；
2）合作探究，主动质疑，分析总结并学以致用；
3) 激情投入，享受学习的快乐.
【学习重难点】定语从句的灵活运用
一.什么是定语？
二.定语有什么作用?
These are apples.
These are sweet apples.
导入新课
分析：sweet 形容词 美味的，甜的；来修饰和限制apples这个名词 ,作定语
三. 什么是定语从句？从句的引导词有哪些？
These are apples which are sweet .
先行词
定语从句
引导词
从句成分
注意：These are apples 是主句 which are sweet 是从句.
先找主从句
先行词
引导词
定语从句的引导词
引导词
关系代词 that which who whom whose as
关系副词 why when where
1.The handsome boy___________
won the gold medal is Sun yang.
2.The little girl , _______ is
holding a flag is my daughter.
who / that
who
重点讲解
小总结
(1)在限制性定语从句中指人做主语 who that ;
(2)在非限制性定语从句中指人做主语 只能用 who
1.Sunyang is a swimmer__________________
we like very much.
2. The little girl , ________we visited just
now is Mary.
3. This is the little girl ____________________
we talked to just now.
4.This is the little girl to _____________we
talked just now.
who / whom /that /省略
who /whom /that/省略
whom
whom
小总结
(1)在限制性定语从句中指人作宾语用 who, whom ,that, 或省略 ；
(2)在非限制性定语从句中指人作宾语用whom ;
(3)介词后指人作宾语用 whom
1)The flag ___________is being held is red.
2)The medal , _______ is being held is gold.
3)Sun yang got the gold medal , _______let us excited.
that / which
which
which
小总结
（1)在限制性定语从句中指物做主语用____________
（2)在非限制性定语从句中指物做主语用 _______
（3)在非限制性定语从句的句中代指前面一句话的内容用______
that / which
which
which
1)The balloon _______________
the bear is holding is pink.
2)The balloon , __________ the
bear is holding is pink.
3)The river __________________
the boat is driving on is wide.
4) The river on ______________
the boat is driving is wide.
that/ which/ 省略
which
that/which/ 省略
which
小总结
（1）在限制性定语从句中指物做宾语 用 that/ which/省略 ；
（2)在非限制性定语从句中指物作宾语用 which ;
（3)介词后指物作宾语用 which
如有下列词来充当先行词或被下列词修饰且在定
语从句中做 主语 或 宾语 ，只能用 that
1.不定冠词 everything , something , anything , nothing
2.表示有没有或多少的限定词 no,none , little , few ,all , some , any ,much , every
3.被the only , the very , the last ,the same修饰
4.被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰
5.先行词既有人又有物
6.以who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句
Conclusion
关系代词引导的定语从句
主语;宾语（可省略）；介词和非限制定语从句没有that
主语;宾语（可省略）；介词后没有who
宾语（可省略）；
主语;宾语（可省略）；在非限制性定语从句中可以指代一句话的内容.
a. This is the place in which he works.
This is the place which (that) we visited last year.
读一读，想一想
b. That was the day on which he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (which)
we spent together?
c. This is the reason for which he went.
The reason that (which) he gave us was
good.
This is the factory in ________ my father worked.
This is the factory ________ my father visited .
that/which
which
October 1 is a day __________ we will never forget.
October 1 is a day on ______ our new China was founded.
that/which
which
当堂检测
This is the reason __________ he gave me.
This is the reason for_________ he was late.
that/which
which
课堂总结
1）本节所学内容。
2）同学们的课堂表现，评出优秀小 组和优秀个人。
3）对同学们的期望和要求。
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