虚拟语气

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unit 2

revision

虚 拟 语 气

the Subjunctive Mood

If the god ＿＿＿(give)me another chance, I ________(tell) the girl three words,“I love you.”

If our love _______(have to) be set a time limit, I wish it ________(be) 10,000years.

gave

would tell

had to

would be

If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.

与现在事实相反

1. If 条件虚拟句

If I were the schoolmaster of Huimin No. 1 Middle school, I would let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.

与现在事实相反

?

在此处插入图片

　if虚拟条件句

动词的过去式

（be动词一般用were)

would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形

1. If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.

2. If I were the schoolmaster of Huimin No. 1 Middle school, I would let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.

If the young man had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident in May,2009.

与过去事实相反

If Tom had learnt how to swim,

he would not have been trapped on

that island for four years.

与过去事实相反

If I met Obama some day, I would shake hands with him.

If I were to meet Obama some day, XXXXX

If I should meet Obama some day, XXXXX

与将来事实相反

　if虚拟条件句

1、动词过去式

2、were to+ 动词原形

3、should +动词原形

would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形

If I met / were to meet / should meet Obama some day, I would shake hands with him.

did(were)

had done

would/could/should/might +do

would/could/should/might +have done

1. did(were)

2. should+ do

3. were to do

would/could/should/might +do

虚拟语气

1. If 条件虚拟句

虚拟语气

If型特例1：混杂条件句：

定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同

If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.

与过去相反

与现在相反

各自为准

虚拟语气

If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：

用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，

省略if ，而把它们放在句首。

3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.

2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.

1. If I were you, I would not do that.

Were I you, I would not do that.

Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.

Had you not helped me, I should have failed.

类似 if 型

虚拟语气

but for +n(要不是),

without +n,

otherwise(否则)，

in that case，

一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（ifXXXXX）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。

+句子

would/could/should/might +V. (原)

would/could/should/might +have done

现在/

将来

过去

1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress.

没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。

would not have made

虚拟语气

类似 if 型

2. Without air, there _________ (be) no living things.

如果没有空气，就不会有生物

would be

3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy ______________(die).

would have died

三个建议

四个要求

insist

order, command

advise, suggest, propose

demand, require, request, ask

其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。

虚拟语气

Should +v 型

两个命令

一个坚持

1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。

这种用法的词有：

+ (should) do

TIPS

T. or F.

You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

I insisted that you were wrong.

insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气

F

T

F

T

虚拟语气

Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do;

Insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。

Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。

Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。

ExerciseHer pale face suggested that she should be ill. So I suggested that she should be sent to the hospital, but she insisted that she should not be ill.　

_________

was

______________

was not

注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

1. 我们有必要出去散散步。

2. 她这样做是很自然的。

3. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

Should + V 型

虚拟语气

It’s necessary that we should have a walk .

It’s natural that she should do so.

It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.

. It is important (necessary, strange) that Sb. should do....

类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，

a pity,　 a shame,　。。。

Wish / As if (though)

3.类似 if 型

虚拟语气

Would rather/ If only

But for +n/ Without +n

It’s (high) time +that

Wish +从句

As if / though

+从句

现在: did/were

过去: had done

未来: would/could/might +do

类似 if 型（1）

1.  Have you ever been to Beijing?

-- No, but I wish I ______ (go).

2. I wish this bus ___ to the university.

It was as if a huge piece of chocolate __________ melted down.

(目击者描述美国世贸中心大厦倒塌情形)它就象一块巨大的巧克力被熔化一样。

had been

2.He is talking so much about America as if he ___________ (go) there

3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______________(break).

would Rather +

that （从句）

宁愿。。。

If only +

要是。。。

过去时

过去完成时

现在

过去

过去时

过去完成时

现在/将来

过去

类似 if 型（2）

虚拟语气

Would/could /should/might+do

将来

D

If only I ________ (study) hard before!

If only you _________ (listen) to my advice.

If only you all ____________(admit) to key university!

If only I _______ (retire) now!

I would rather I _________ (not go) to BJ. this holiday.

It’s (high) time +that

过去时(were)/

Should(不省) +V.

你该走了。

It’s high time that you went.

It’s high time that you should go.

类似 if 型（3）

Subjective mood

If 型

Should +v型

类似if型

。。。

。。。

。。。

混杂条件句(各自为准)

Were, had ,should提前，省略if

1. 一个坚持，两个命令，

三个建议，四个要求。

2. It is（necessary，strangeXXXXX）+thatXXXXX

wish/as if

Would rather/ if only

It is (high) time thatXXXXX

But for/otherwise/

without/in that case

1.过去式

2.过去完成

3.could、would、might +v

1.过去式

2.过去完成

Should（不省） +v/

过去式

1.Would,could,should,might+v

2.would,could,should,might

+have done

insist

suggest

虚拟语气应试策略

判断是否虚拟

判断虚拟类型

判断虚拟时间

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.He suggested we ___________(start) off early the next day.

2.It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.

3.She made the demand that she ____________ (leave) at once.

4.How I wish I _______(be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!

5.I would rather you _______ (pay) me now.

6.We insisted they ______________ (not be) present at such meeting.

7.If only I ______ (have) an apartment of my own now!

8.John pretends as if he ___________ (not know) the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.

should start

went / should go

should leave

were

paid

should not be

had

did not know

虚拟语气

If I had slept well last night

I would not have been late for work

If I had not been late

I would not have been blamed by Mr. Wang

If I had not been blamed

I would be happier

If I were happier

I would XXXXXXXXXX

Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title “If”, trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood.

Homework

See You Next Time[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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