Book 6 Unit 1

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Unit 1 Art

Learning about language

Book 6 Unit 1

Discovering useful words and expressions

1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.

1. ________ excellent; splendid

2. ________ purpose; intention

3. _________ silly or unreasonable

4. ________ trust; strong belief

5. ________ easily noticed or understood

6. ____________ traditional

superb

aim

ridiculous

faith

evident

conventional

7. _________ room or building for

showing works of art

8. _________ based on general ideas

rather than specific examples

9. _________ method of doing or

performing something, especially in

the arts or sciences

10. ________ the art of making figures,

objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc

gallery

abstract

technique

sculpture

2 Complete the passage below using the words in the box in the correct form.

predict, adopt, attempt, possess, by coincidence, a great deal, on the other hand,

ARE THOSE SUNFLOWERS A REAL PAINTING BY VAN GOGH?

The most popular art style in Western countries is Impressionism. Many people would love to ______ an Impressionist painting and spend __________ of money to own one. _____________ there are a lot of painters who can _____ the art style of any famous Impressionist artist and

possess

a great deal

by coincidence

adopt

produce unknown “masterpieces”. One

such painter, Otto Wacker, _________

to make a lot of money quickly and

painted lots of “masterpieces” in the

style of Van Gogh. Many were

considered to be Von Gogh’s own work

by important art critics. On the one

hand some of them were discovered.

________________ some famous art

critics wonder

attempted

On the other hand

if there are many other “masterpieces” hanging on gallery walls. As a man looking after Van Gogh’s paintings said: “I would not be surprised if the number (of “masterpieces”) grows to more than 200.” So who can _______ where and when the next “masterpiece” will be discovered?

predict

Subjunctive mood

Grammar

一、语气的分类

英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:

陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。

不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。

陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet.

祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.

What will you do if it rains tomorrow?

I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

虚拟语气

If I were you, I would not leave

her alone.

Our teacher suggested that we go

to the library this afternoon.

V. + ed (were)

had done

would/could/should/might +V (原)

would/could/should/might+have+p.p.

1. V. + ed.

2. should+ V.(原)

3. were to do

would/could/should/might +V.(原)

一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法

如果现在不下雨的话, 我们就出去野餐了。

If it were not raining, we should go for

a picnic.

如果他来这, 他就能够帮助你了。

If he came here, he might be able to

help you.

要是当初她被邀请的话, 她就会去参加

这次聚会了。

She would have gone to the party if she

had been invited.　　

今天早上, 她要是不叫我的话, 我就会

睡过头了。

If she hadn't called me, I would have

overslept this morning.　　

明年我要是二十岁, 我就会学法语。

If I were to be twenty years old next

year, I would take the course of French.

要是失败了, 我会再试一次。

If it should fail, I would try again.

1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。

If you _______ here five minutes earlier, you

_________________ the bus.

2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。

If I ____ not busy, I __________ you now.

3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？

What ______ we do if it ____________

tomorrow?

had got

were

would help

should

were to snow

would have caught

If I ___________(know) your telephone

number,

I ______________________

(telephone) you yesterday.

had known

would have telephoned

二、虚拟语气特殊句型:

1. wish 的宾语从句

现在: 过去时(were)

过去: 过去完成时(had done)

未来: would/could/might +V.(原) should

I wish everyday were my birthday.

I wish I hadn't eaten so much food.

I wish I would grow tall.

我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。

I wish I were ten years younger now.

我昨天要是遇见他就好了。

I wish I had met him yesterday.

我希望成为一名科学家。

I wish I would be a scientist.

2. would rather that

现在:

过去:

未来:

★ I would rather you paid me now.

★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday.

★ I would rather you came tomorrow.

过去时

过去时

过去完成时

3. as if /though + 从句

现在：

过去：

过去时

过去完成时

★ She loves the baby as if it were her own son.

★ I remember the whole thing as if it had

happened yesterday.

★ 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。

They talked as if they had been friends

for years.

★ 他看上去像是醉了。

He looks as if he were drunk.

★ 她看起来似乎是冰做的。

she looked as if she were made of ice.

我们该去睡觉了。

4. It’s (about/high) time +that

过去时(were)

should(不省) +V.

你该走了。

It’s high time that you went.

It’s high time that you were going.

It’s high time that you should go.

It’s time that we went to bed.

It’s time that we should go to bed.

5. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气。使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。

常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令,

三个建议, 四个要求。即

1) insist

2) order, command

3) advise, suggest, propose

4) demand, require, request, ask

I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

He insisted that he (should) be sent there.

注意: 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时, 宾语从句用陈述语气。

1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules.

2) He insisted that she ___ (be)seriously ill and that ______ (send) to hospital at once.

obey

was

be sent

3) He suggested that we ____ (have) a meeting at once.

4) His pale face suggested that he ____ (be) ill.

have

was

以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句, 表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动词形式为(should) + 动词原形

order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request

6. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important

/pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句,

从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+

动词原形

★我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。

It is important that we (should) master

a foreign language.

★很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。

It is strange that she refuse to come to

the party.

★ 我们有必要努力学习。

It’s necessary that we should study hard.

7. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句 中,

“要是XXXXXXXXXX就好了”

If only I were a flying bird!

= How I wish I were a flying bird!

要是我看过那部电影就好了！

If only I had seen the film!

=How I wish I had seen the film!

8. 在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中。

If it were not for the rain, the crops would die.

★要不是你的帮助, 我们就不可能提前完成任务。

If it had not been for your help, we

couldn’t have finished the work ahead

of time.

= But for your helpXXXXX

= Without your helpXXXXX

= Had it not been for your help,XXXXX

9. 混合型的条件句

当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一

致时, 虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。

主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应,

这种条件句叫混合条件句。较多见的

混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时

(指过去行为), 而主句用一般时(指

目前状态)。

★如果他听了我的劝告, 他现在会通过考试。

He would pass the test if he had taken my advice.

★假如昨天我对他说了, 现在我就知道该怎么

办了。

If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know

what to do now.

★假如我是你, 我当时就不会打破那杯子。

If I were you , I would not have broken the

glass.

10. 连词if的省略

如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were,

had和should时, 可省略if, 把were, had

和should放到从句主语前面去, 多见于

书面语。

要是没有你的帮助, 我就失败了。

Had you not helped me, I should

have failed.

>>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< >4. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in

turn, you _____ so tired. (全国卷)

A. drove; didn’t get

B. drove; wouldn’t get

C. were driving; didn’t get

D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

D

5. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother. (全国卷)

A. has come B. did come

C. came D. had come

D

Homework

Remember the rules of

Subjunctive mood.

2. Do Exercises 2, 3 on page 5.?[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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