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现在分词作定语和状语必修4语法讲解和练习doing现在分词的基本形式是:
被动式?Being donehaving done非谓语动词(即分词)也有它自己的过去式或者叫完成时,你还记得吗?
doing ----
being done----having been done什么成分?Finding a good job is not easy now.
He always dreams of being a famous pop star.
Our friends are chatting with each other.
When I entered the room, I saw a cat eating your dish.动词的-ing形式在句子中除了可以充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补之外还可以作定语、状语。我们先看一下作定语的情况。现在分词的ing形式和被动式being done可以在句子中充当定语。
Do you know the man sitting there?
Look! There are so many falling leaves.
Tips: 注意两个定语的位置,也就是说单个词和短语的位置是不一样的。 doing 和 being done 作定语的异同。
同: 都表示动作正在进行
异: doing 表示动作和被修饰词是主动关系
being done表示动作和被修饰词是被动关系
The building being built is our library.
The fireman rushed into the burning house to save an old man.注意:having done或having been done是不可以作定语的。现在分词作状语:
现在分词作状语通常可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作。
例子:
Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.
在公园里散步的时候,她见到了一个老朋友。Having finished the work, he went to see his teacher.
完成了工作之后,他去看望了他的老师。
原因状语:
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school.
因为生病了,他无法去上学。
条件状语:
Working hard, you’ll make great progress.
如果你努力工作, 你将取得重大进步。
结果状语:
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
他的父母死了,这使得他成了一个孤儿。伴随状语:
I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.
我站在门旁,一句话也不敢说。
方式状语:
He came running back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。让步状语:
Working or reading, she always did her be 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 en built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make
D. having made
A(2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave C. leaving
D. having left
C.[文章尾部最后300字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]
以上为《现在分词作定语和状语》的无排版文字预览,完整格式请下载
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