高考英语名词性从句

以下为《高考英语名词性从句》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

名词性从句

主语

1)His job is important.

2)What he does is important.

表语

3)This is his job.

4)This is what he does every day.

主语从句

表语从句

I 名词性从句的种类

宾语

5)I don’t like his job.

6)I don’t like what he does every day.

同位语

7)I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.

8)I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.

宾语从句

同位语从句

名词性从句

一个句子在复合句中充当主语、表语、同位语、宾语, 分别叫做主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。

主语从句的一般结构：

1.

That she will win the match is certain.

2.

1) It is important that we teens should learn English.

2)It is a good piece of news that he will attend the

meeting on behalf of our school.

3)It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting

4)It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.

宾语从句的结构

在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句

放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。

1)I don't know why he is always late for school.

2)We all agree with what you said at the meeting.

宾语从句

3)I’m not sure when he will come.

表语从句

表语从句位于连系动词后。

其基本结构为:

1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping.

2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.

同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。

1)Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.

2)We heard the news that our team had won.

3)We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.

定语从句

同位语从句

that在同位语从句 与定语从句的区别

（I）试比较下面两个例句:

1.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.

2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.

（that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略）

（that引导同位语从句,在从句中不担当任何某某，但不可以省略）

辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句

1.We heard the news that our team had won.

2.We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.

3. The news that he told me yesterday was false.

4. I have no doubt that he will come soon.

5. The fact is that we have spent all our money.

同位语从句

同位语从句

定语从句

同位语从句

表语从句

II. 名词性从句的引导词：

连接词 ：that、if、whether

无意义

2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、which 、whoever、whatever、whichever

3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how

“是否”

作主/宾/表，有意义

考点一：区别that , what与which

考点二：区别whether 与if

考点三：区别 what, whatever, 与

no matter what ...

考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语

名词性从句考点归纳 :

考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别

1)What he said makes me happy.

2)That a new teacher will come is true .

that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任

何某某, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表

语

what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或

表语。

____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.

2. At last the soldiers reached _____ the locals called the Three Gorges.

3.A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.

What

what

what

what

It is widely accepted ____ the earth goes around the sun.

5. The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work in time.

6. We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again.

7. We all hope ________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and ______ the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.

that

that

that

that

that/--

that

考点2. 区别if 与whether

1. I don’t know __________ I’ll

be free tomorrow.

2. I don’t know _______ or not

I’ll be free tomorrow.

3. The question is _______ this

book is worth writing.

whether / if

whether

whether

4. It depends on _______ we will

have enough money.

5. _______ they can do it matters

little to us.

6. _____ you are not free tomorrow,

I’ll go without you.

whether

Whether

If

请你归纳

a. 主语从句

b. 表语从句

c. 同位语从句

e. 介词后的宾语从句

f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）

g whether or not 直接连用时不用if

只能使用whether 的情况：

请你归纳

___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而

____________等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。

请你归纳

whoever

Who

考点4. who,whoever

Who will take the position isn’t decided.

1._______ has taken away my bag is

unknown.

2._________ breaks the law will be

punished.

Who

Whoever

?做题三步曲：

?

步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来，识别出名词性从句。

步骤二：分析从句缺何种成某某。

步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。

一、单句填空 用适当的连词填空。

灵活运用

1. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______the boy would do.

what

2. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

that

二、语篇填空

I like reading very much. My classmates’ question is 1 ______I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in

a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was 2______ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 3 ______I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.

when

that

That

My love of reading was credited with the fact 4 _____my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not really surprising 5 _____literature became my vocation.

Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.

that

that

She argued 6 ______wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 7 ______ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 8 _____made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 9 ______she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

that

how

What

Why

三、单句改错

1. Exactly how the tomato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

how→ when 由1565可知，不能确定的是番茄被引入中国的“时间”，故用when引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。

2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s when I was born.”

when→ where 医院应是她出生的“地点”，故用where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

3. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is that my mother used to tell me.

that→ what 意思是“这就是我兄弟以前常常跟我说的”，在表语从句中作tell的宾语，故用连接代词what。

4. It makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

It→ What 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，用连接代词what。

5. From space, the earth looks blue. This is how about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

how→ because 因“71%的地表为水所覆盖”是“地球看起来是蓝色”的原因，故用because引导表语从句。

6. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

在he前加that 句中it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句。

7. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.

whatever→ whichever 指在前面提到的五种课程中“任选一种”, 有选择范围，要用whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。 whichever与whatever的区别，类似于which与what，有范围用which，无范围才用what。

8. It doesn’t matter if you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

if→ whether 因whether...orXXXXX(不管XXXXXXXXXX还是XXXXXXXXXX)是固定搭配。

9. Our teachers always tell us to believe in that what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

去掉that 因句中已有连接代词what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语了。

10. When the news came how the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

how→ that 因the war broke out是the news的同位语从句，从句的结构和意义已完整了，故用that 引导。

综合运用：

The earth is round, _________ is known to everybody.

as/which

2. ____ is known to everybody, the earth is round.

As

3. ______ the earth is round is >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< our teacher left

without a word.

It

7. ______ surprised us very much was that our teacher

left without a word.

What

1 我们需要的是更多的时间.

2你们何时出发还未决定.

3这正是我想要的东西.

4这就是他出生的地方.

5我不知道他什么时候会回来.

What we need is more time.

When you will set out has not been decided yet.

This is what I want.

This is where he was born.

I have no idea when he will be back.

Practice2 :用名词性从句翻译下列句子

I don’t know when he will be back.

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《高考英语名词性从句》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。