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Friendship
Unit 1
Section Ⅰ Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending
1.1.1 集合的概念
Unit 1
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
(vt.)使不安；使心烦
2．__________(vt.)不理睬；忽视
3．__________(vt. & vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定
(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．__________(adj.)松的；松开的
5．__________(n.)连续；系列
6．__________(adv.)在户外；在野外
7．__________(n.)伙伴；合作者，合伙人
upset
ignore
calm
loose
series
outdoors
partner
8．concern(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→__________(adj.)担忧的
9．German(adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的(n.)德国人；德语→__________(n.)德国
10．entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的
→__________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地
11．power(n.)能力；力量；权力
→__________(adj.)强有力的
12．dusty(adj.)积满灰尘的
→__________(n.)灰尘
concerned
Germany
entirely
powerful
dust
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．calm... down ______________________
2．have got to ________________
3．be concerned about ________________
4．walk the dog ________________
5．go through ________________
6．set down ________________
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
不得不；必须
关心；挂念
遛狗
经历；经受
记下；放下；登记
7．一连串的；一系列；一套 ________________
8．故意 ________________
9．为了XXXXXXXXXX ________________
10．在黄昏时刻 ________________
11．面对面地 ________________
12．不再XXXXXXXXXX ____________________
a series of
on purpose
in order to/so as to
at dusk
face to face
no longer/not... any longer
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。
________________， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(状语从句的省略)
2．安妮XXXXX弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she ________________________.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
3．她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ____________________. (before引导时间状语从句)
4．我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。
I can well remember that ________________a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never ____________________.(there was a time when...; keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
5．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
__________________in a year and a half ________________the night face to face.(It was the first time that＋主语＋had done...)
答案：1.While walking the dog
2.made her diary her best friend
3．before they were discovered
4.there was a time when; have kept me spellbound
5.It was the first time; that I'd seen
Ⅳ.课文理解
1．Anne Frank made her diary her best friend ________.
A．because she wanted to tell everything like feelings and thoughts to it
B．because she had no friends and no parents
C．because she was a shy and lonely girl
D．because she liked keeping a diary
答案：A
2．Why did Anne have to hide away during World War Ⅱ？
A．Because she was afraid of the war.
B．Because her parents were fighters against the German Nazis.
C．Because her family was Jewish.
D．Because her family was from the USA．
答案：C 由第二段第二句话Her family was Jewish so they had to hide...可判断，他们躲藏起来是因为他们是犹太人。
3．When she wrote the diary, Anne had not seen the night for ________.
A．twenty-five months B．one and a half years
C．two years D．twenty months
答案：B 由日记第二段最后一句话．..it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...可知答案为B。
4．How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains?
A．Happy. B．Calm.
B．Pleased. D．Sad.
答案：D 自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子里，只能透过肮脏的窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly... I am only able to look at nature... It's no pleasure... 中体会到。
Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make __8__ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything __9__. __10__(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis.
答案：1.so 2.caught 3.that 4.awake 5.when 6.entirely
7．had seen 8.a 9.to 10.Sadly
1．upset
(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
①Your friends comes to school very upset.
你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。
②People all over the world who love peace are_upset_over the present situation of some places.
世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当前形势感到忧心。
(2)vt.使不安；使心烦(upset; upset; upsetting)
Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.
你别为此事烦恼了——咱们就当它没发生过。
(3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset; upset; upsetting)
The wind has upset the bird's nest.
风把鸟巢吹翻了。
归纳拓展
(1)be upset over/about/at... 对XXXXXXXXXX感到不安/难过/心烦
(2)upset vt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，弄翻
upset sth.打翻/弄乱某物
upset sb. at/about/over sth.为XXXXXXXXXX而难过/生气
巧学助记
The failure of the monthly exam upset Li Hua. He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk, which upset the whole class.
月考没及格让李华心烦。他如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水，这搅乱了整个课堂。
活学活用
完成句子
①He was very ________ his wife's illness.
他为妻子的病情而忧心忡忡。
②The failure in the exam has ________.
考试失败让我很心烦。
③After the exam, Tom stayed in his room，________(心烦意乱的)．
答案：①upset over/about/at ②upset me ③upset
2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
①You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
②We shouldn't ignore the problems of the old people caused by illness and loneliness.
我们不应该忽视疾病及孤独给老年人造成的问题。
③She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello”．
她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。
www.bjdcfy.net
归纳拓展
ignore the bell不顾铃声
ignore the traffic rules不管交通规则
ignore one's advice不听某人的建议
ignore sb.不理睬某人
活学活用
完成句子
①It is not right to ______________________.
不听医生的劝告是不对的。
②She __________________ and went on with her work.
她不理他，继续工作。
语法单句填空
③(2015XXXXX**_*________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：①ignore the doctor's advice ②ignored him
③ Ignoring 考查非谓语动词。句意：无视这两个研究结果之间的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此处为非谓语动词作主语。
3．calm
(1)vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
①The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.
风平浪静了。
②I tried to calm him down after hearing the bad news.
我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。
(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
When you are in great danger, it's important to keep_calm.
当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。
归纳拓展
(1)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来
calm sb. down 使某人平静下来
(2)remain/keep/stay calm 保持镇静
易混辨析
一言辨异
When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still. When someone is asleep, one should keep quiet. In class, one shouldn't keep silent about teachers' questions.当面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时，不能缄默不语。
名师点津
从以上辨析可知：calm强调“遇事冷静”；quiet强调“环境安静”；still强调“静止不动”；silent强调“沉默不语”。
活学活用
完成句子
①Moved by what she said, he could hardly ________ (平静下来)．
②Try to ________________(保持镇静) in time of danger.
③Drink some water and ________________________(使你自己镇静下来)．
用calm, still, silent或quiet填空
④They moved to the countryside and lived a ________life.
⑤Children find it difficult to sit ________ for very long.
⑥Although she was frightened, she answered in a ________ voice.
⑦It's bad manners to keep ________ when the teacher asks you a question.
答案：①calm down ②keep/stay/remain calm ③calm yourself down ④quiet ⑤still ⑥calm ⑦silent
4．concern
(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
①You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。
②This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation.
这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。
(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.
现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。
归纳拓展
(1)be concerned about/for 关心XXXXXXXXXX
be concerned with/in sth. 牵涉到；与XXXXXXXXXX有关
as/so far as... be concerned 关于；至于；就XXXXXXXXXX而言
(2)have no concern with... 和XXXXXXXXXX无关
show concern for... 关心XXXXXXXXXX
with concern 关切地
①Since there often happen traffic accidents, people are concerned about traffic safety much.
＝Since there often happen traffic accidents, people concern themselves about traffic safety much.
由于交通事故经常发生，人们非常关心交通安全。
②More than one person has been concerned in this affair.
不止一个人卷入了此事。
③As far as Mr. Jin is concerned, flowers are like children.
对金先生来说，花儿就像孩子。
活学活用
语法单句填空——用concern的适当形式填空
①As far as I'm ________， the whole idea is crazy.
②Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was ________ about their own interests.
③Several parents expressed their great ________ about their children's safety at school.
④What ________ me is our lack of preparation for the change.
完成句子
⑤________________________(忧心忡忡的家长) were all ________________(担心)the children's safet >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< ened.
11．The students went home ________dusk.
12．I'm sure her problems have something to do ________ what happened when she was a child.
13．He attended a series ________ important committee meetings this week.
14．He'll do whatever I tell him to do. He's completely ________ my power.
15．So instead, what I do is just stand outside and look ________ the window.
答案：1.concerned 2.entirely 3.dusty 4.powerful 5.loosely 6.through 7.away 8.down 9.about 10.on 11.at 12.with 13.of 14.in 15.through[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]
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