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Unit 1
Art
Have a dictation
1、______ n. 信任,信念
2、______ vt. 采纳,收养
3、______ n. 拥有
4、______ vt. 企图,尝试
5、______ n.画像、身材、数字
6、______ n. 巧合
7、______ vt. 预言,预测
8、______ adj. 确切的,特定的
9、______ adj. 明显的
10、_____ n. 目标、目的
短语
11. _______ 对某人有信心(faith)
12、______ 达到目的 (aim)
13、______巧合地
14、______ 在另一方面
15、______ 收养一个孩子
句子
1、他总是乐于助人。(It is typical of sb to do sth)
2、他拥有一个大房子。(in possession of)
3、他一次就通过驾照考试。(at one’s first attempt)
4、他是第三个收到信的人。(不定式作定语)
5、树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。(完全倒装)
dance
What are they?
opera
architecture
sculpture
seal cutting
paper cutting
calligraphy
embroider
art
painting
sculpture
architecture
photography
pottery
jewelry
XXXXXXXXXX
music
dance
literature
opera
calligraphy
embroider
clothing
seal cutting
Paintings
清明河上图 北宋张某某
东晋XXXXX顾某某《洛神赋图》
Qi Baishi
Leonardo da Vinci
达.芬奇
Raffaello Sanzio
拉斐尔
The School of Athens
Claude Monet
water lilies
克劳德XXXXX莫某某
Pablo Picasso
seated woman
毕加索
凡高《向日葵》
traditional
religious
abstract
realistic
impressionistic
romanticism
A Short History Of Western Painting
Q: How many periods of the paintings are mentioned in this text? What are they?
(20th century to today)
Skimming
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern art
(15th to 16th century)
(5th to15th century AD)
(late 19th to early 20th century)
Time order
How is the information organized?
Para1:
Art is __________ by the customs and faith of a people. ____ there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in ____ a short text. _______(consequent), this text will describe only the most important ones, _____(start) from the ______(six) century AD.
influenced
As
such
Consequently
starting
sixth
Ages:
Time:
Artist:
Feature:
Middle Ages
5th to 15th century AD
Giotto
religious,
realistic.
Ages:
Time:
Artist:
Feature:
The Renaissance
15th to 16th century AD
Masaccio
perspective,
realistic
Oil paints
Ages:
Time:
Feature:
Impressionism
late 19th to early 20th
painted outdoors
Not detailed,
painted changes in light
Ages:
Time:
Feature:
Modern Art
20th century to today
abstract, realistic
A. The Middle Ages
D. The Renaissance
C. Impressionism
B. Modern art
have faith in
I have great faith in his ability to do the job.
相信, 信任
faithful adj. 忠诚的,可靠的
She is my faithful friend.
1.faith n.
2. As there are so many different styles of
Western art , it would be impossible
to describe all of them in such a short text.
苹果这么大,我一个人不可能吃完。
As the apple is so big,it would be impossible for me to eat it up.
作业这么多,今晚不可能做完。
As there is so much homework,it would be impossible to finish it this evening.
她睡过头,所以迟到了。
She overslept ,and consequently was late.
3. consequently = as a result , therefore 因此
她不够努力学习,因而考试不及格。
She didn’t work hard enough. Consequently she failed in the exam.
consequent adj. 作为结果的; 随之发生的
the earthquake and the consequent confusion
地震及由此而引起的混乱
(n.)
consequence
结果,后果,重要
4. During the Middle Age, the main aim
of painters was to represent religious
themes.
n. 目标,目的 (purpose)
What is your aim in life?
你生活的目的是什么?
实现某人的目标
achieve one’s aim
总有一天他会实现他的目标。
I’ll achieve his aim one day.
我打算毕业后当一名医生.
I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.
aim (v.) to do sth.
立志/旨在做某事
瞄准,对准
aim (v.) at
Tom aimed at a rabbit and shot it.
汤姆瞄准了一只兔子并射死了它.
我的目标是这个学期赶上同班同学。
My aim is to catch up with my classmates in this term.
aimless
adj.无目的的
He walked aimlessly in the street.
5. But it was evident that ideas were
changing in the 13th century...
evident adj. 明白的, 明显的
evidence n. 证据; 证明
The applause made it evident the play was a hit.
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It's evident that you are tired.
显然你累了。
6. People began to concentrate less on religious
themesXXXXX
concentrate on / uponXXXXX 集中于XXXXX; 专心于XXXXX
concentrate one's attention on /uponXXXXX
把注意力集中于XXXXX
7. XXXXX and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
采用,采纳
收养一个孩子
adopt a child
adopted
8. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintingsXXXXX
. their houses and possessions as well asXXXXX
possess ( vt. )
= have 拥有,具有,占有
possession (n.)
[ C ] 财产(常用复数),所有物
[ U ] 所有,拥有,占有
take possession of 占领,拥有
9. When people first saw his paintings
they were convinced that they were
looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时, 还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景, 并对此深信不疑。
convince vt. 使确信; 使信服
I was convinced ______ he knew the truth.
I couldn’t convince him ___ his mistake.
The doctor convinced me ___ stop smoking.
The more he said, the less ___________ he was.
be convinced that / of
adj. convincing 有说服力的
相信
that
of
to
convincing
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
10. By coincidence, oil paints were also
developed at this timeXXXXX
by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合
what a coincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊!
What a coincidence to meet you here.
真巧在这儿碰到你。
碰巧, 10年后我遇到一位老校友。
Just by coincidence, I met my old school-
mate again ten years later.
11. In the late 19th, Europe changed a
great deal, XXXXX
a great deal, a good deal 用作n./adv.
大量的; XXXXX.得多 (跟在比较级后)
-He ate a great deal for breakfast this morning. (n.)
-She is a great deal better today. (adv.)
-She has a great deal of experience.
昨天晚上他吃了很多。
___________________________________
他跑得比我快得多。
_______________________________
a great/good deal of为形容词, 只接不可
数名词
那个项目花费了大量金钱。
_______________________________ the
project.
He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.
He ran a great deal faster than me.
A great deal of money was spent on
修饰可数名词:
修饰不可数名词:
many
few/a few
a good/great many
a large/ great/ big/
small number of
many a +单数名词
more than one +单数名词
much
little/a little
a good/great deal of
a large amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)
修饰可数和不可数名词:
a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large quantity of
(谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of
(谓语动词用复数)
被XXXXX影响
去做XXXXX是不可能的
XXXXX的主要目的是XXXXX
很明显的是XXXXX
集中注意力于XXXXX
确信XXXXX
对XXXXX采取了一种XXXXX的态度
在19世纪末
改变了很多
农业/工业为主的社会
社会变革
去XXXXX的第一人XXXXX
导致
从XXXXX脱离
很渴望去XXXXX
被认为是XXXXX/被接受成XXXXX
鼓励XXXXX去XXXXX
以一种新的方式看待XXXXX
也就是说
一方面XXXXX另一方面XXXXX
尝试/试图去
被XXXXX影响
去做XXXXX是不可能的
XXXXX的主要目的是XXXXX
很明显的是XXXXX
集中注意力于XXXXX
确信XXXXX
对XXXXX采取了一种XXXXX的态度
在19世纪末
改变了很多
农业/工业为主的社会
社会变革
be influenced by
It would be impossible to doXXXXX
The main aim ofXXXXXis to doXXXXX
It is evident thatXXXXX
concentrateXXXXXonXXXXX
be convinced thatXXXXX
adopt aXXXXXattitude to/towards
in the late 19th century
change a great deal/a lot
a mostly agricultural/industrial society
social changes
去XXXXX的第一人XXXXX
导致
从XXXXX脱离
很渴望去XXXXX
被认为是XXXXX/被接受成XXXXX
鼓励XXXXX去XXXXX
以一种新的方式看待XXXXX
也就是说
一方面XXXXX另一方面XXXXX
尝试/试图去
the first XXXXXto doXXXXX
lead toXXXXX
break away from
be eager to do..
be accepted asXXXXX
encourage sb to do ..
look at XXXXX in new ways/ a new way
that is/that is to say
on (the) one hand,XXXXX on
attempt to do ..
Homework
Underline the useful expressions and the time expressions in the reading passage.
Retell the passage with the help of the chart about the text. [全文已结束,注意以上仅为全文的文字预览,不包含图片和表格以及排版]
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