U3P2 Reading

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ADVICE FROM GRANDADUnit 3 Readingsome anti-smoking advertisements First wealth is health.  —— Emerson  健康是人生第一财富。 ——爱默生Please remember:1. To understand the passage from James’ grandad

2. To know more about the harmful effects of smoking and how to quit smoking

3. To learn to use some words, expressions and patterns in the passage

4. To realise the importance of having a healthy lifestyle?Are there any smokers in your family?

?Have you ever smoked? Do you want to stop? From whom/where could you get advice on giving up smoking?

? If you were a smoker, would you want to get help from the adults to quit smoking? Why or why not?Here is a letter from a grandad. Now let’s read it to see what it is about.Skimming for general idea1. Who wrote the letter?

James’ grandad.

2. Whom was the letter written to?

James.

3. What’s the purpose of the letter?

James’ grandfather wrote to him to give him some advice on giving up smoking.Look through the passage and get the answers to the following questions.Check your answer.ADVICE FROM GRANDADRead the second part of the passage and find out the suggestions on quitting smoking:? 1. ____________________???? ?????????

2. ____________________???? ????

? 3. ____________________???? ?????????????

4. ____________________???? ??

? 5. ____________________???? ????????????

6. ____________________Be determined.Prepare yourself.Break the habit.Relax. Get help if you need it.Keep trying.DelayDeep breathingDrink waterDistractionFour DsAnother suggestion on

giving up smoking:When you want to smoke, try to wait two minutes.When you want to smoke, try to do something else.When you want to smoke, you can drink water.When you want to smoke, try to breathe in slowly and deeply, then breathe out slowly.Scanning for specific information(1) Why did James' grandfather write to James?

Because he wanted to tell James his experience.

Because he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking.

Because he wanted to help James give

up smoking.

D. Because he wanted to help James get

some information.Choose the best answers to the questions.Check your answer.(2)Which word can replace the word of “adolescent”?

A. people

B. children

C. students

D. teenagers(3)Which is NOT the effect of smoking?

Cause terrible damage to heart and

lungs.

B. Affect the health of non-smokers.

C. Have the clothes turn yellow.

D. Can’t enjoy sport.

(4) What is NOT included in the advice

about stopping smoking in this passage?

A. Relax. B. Determination.

C. Courage. D. Get help from others.Match the topic sentence of each paragraph of the first part. a. Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking.

b.?The harmful effects of smoking.

c.?Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importance of a healthy life.

d.?Grandad’s hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking.

e.?The three different ways of becoming addicted.Para. 1

Para. 2

Para. 3

Para. 4

Para. 5Para. 1grandad’s recent lifeHe is leading a/an _____________ life.Supporting details1. a long bike ride

2. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle …

3. I’ll be 82 years old!

4. long and active lifeactive/healthyRead the passage and answer the questions.What happened to grandad when he was a teenager?He also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.Why is it tough to stop smoking?Because people become addicted in three different ways. First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted.What are the harmful effects of smoking?It will do terrible damage to people’s heart and lungs.

It was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant and affect their babies.

It could affect the health of non-smokers.The ends of his fingers turned yellow.

He smelt terrible.

He became breathless quickly.Grandad didn’t know…Grandad did know…Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage.P19 1Now check the answers.physically addicted to nicotine

2. addicted through habit

3. mentally addicted1. do terrible damage to heart and lungs

2. have difficulty in becoming pregnant

3. be unfit

4. smell terrible1. other people dislike the smell

2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokersbe unable to enjoy sportDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettesHarmful physical effects on smokersEffects that a person’s smoking can have on other peopleEffects that smoking can have on sporting performanceCareful reading重难点句式分析1. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. conj. and for that reason 宾语从句宾语从句relax v. 放松

relaxation n. 放松

relaxed adj. 放松的

relaxing adj. 令人放松的时间状语从句我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。Translation1. 雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了

一条小溪。

It was raining heavily and they found

that a stream had formed in the field.

2. 他走进她的办公室，显得放松而自信。

He appeared relaxed and confident

when he went into her office. 2. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.conj. 也不 宾语从句宾语从句I don’t know ... or ...

我不知道......也不知道......do damage (to): cause physical harm (to…) 伤害；损害

The storm didn’t do much damage.

暴风雨并未造成严重损失。

Don’t you realise the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment?

你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？形式主语真正主语比如说，我不知道抽烟能严重伤害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道抽烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。1. The accident did little damage to

either car.Translation2. 我不知道去哪里，也不知道干什么。I don’t know where to go or what to

do. 事故对双方的车都没造成什么损害。3. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.宾语从句谓语主语部分倒装句以否定副词“not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, scarcely, rarely, neither, nor” 开头的句子要用部分倒装语序。

Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.

Not a single mistake did he make.

Hardly had he sat down when the bell rang.我也不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。1.如果她不同意这项计划，汤姆也不会同意。

If she doesn't?agree?to the?plan, neither will Tom.

2.他从不迟到。

Never does he come late.?

3. 我从没有听过这样的无稽之谈。

Never had I heard such nonsense.Translate the following sentences. Post-reading activities(1) What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?

(2) What other information could have been included?

(3) What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke?P19 2DiscussionWork in groups. Discuss the following questions.James’ grandfather wrote him a letter to advise him ________smoking. James’ grandfather says that there are three different ways you can become ___________ cigarettes. You can become _________ addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while your body becomes ____________ having nicotine in it. You can also become addicted _______ habit. Lastly, you can become ________ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 s. to quitaddicted toaccustomed tophysicallythroughmentallydoes damage totimeasasFill in the blanks to finish the Summary of the text and then try to retell it.注: word 文档

点击此处链接Homework 1. Write a composition:

How can we live a healthy life?due to, automatic, mental, effect, strengthen, decide on, feel like (doing), desperate, disappointed, ashamed.2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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