高中英语二轮复习应试指导

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2018届英语二轮复习

------高考阅读理解题的题型分析及应试策略

得阅读者得高考

***学 王某某

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

2017高考阅读理解试题分析

题材广，体裁新，彰显语言与文化的结合；主题明确，体现中西方文化的差异和交流，凸显对中国优秀传统文化的继承和发展，增强中学生的文化自信；导向清晰，关注中国与世界发展的大趋势，体悟和谐发展之道。

从语言知识的角度来看，阅读材料中对词汇运用要求有所提高，能够根据构词法猜测合成词，派生词的意义；词类活用比比皆是，尤其是考查基本词汇在不同的语境下的灵活运用。

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

高考英语阅读理解题对词汇量的要求

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

高考《考纲》规定，阅读理解部分要求考生能读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段。考生应能：

（1）理解主旨和要义；

（2）理解文中具体信息；

（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；

（4）作出简单判断和推理；

（5）理解文章的基本结构；

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

下面主要讲我们在二轮复习中应如何判断阅读理解题的题型设置，确定与其相对应的解题策略，从而快速提高解答阅读理解题的准确率和速度。

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

阅读理解题型分类（来自3+2二轮复习教材）

从题目设置情况看，高考阅读理解题一般包括以下几种题型：

细节理解题（直接信息，间接信息，事件排序和数字计算）

推理判断题（隐含推断，预测推断和文章出处）

词义猜测题（生词或短语猜测，指代词猜测和句意猜测）

主旨大意题（归纳文章标题和概括文章大意）

意图态度和篇章结构题（写作意图，观点态度和篇章结构）

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

阅读理解题题型设置分类和解题策略

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

第一讲 细节理解题

常用命题方式:

1. What/Which/Who/When/Where/Why/HowXXXXX?

2. What was the reason forXXXXX?

3. At which place canXXXXX?

4. All the statements are true/false exceptXXXXX?

5. In the passage, the author states thatXXXXX

6. What's the right order of the event related toXXXXX?

7. By the first sentence of the passage, the author means thatXXXXX

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One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's"The Kiss". It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria．The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers．They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other．The man leans down to kiss the woman．

28．What is"The kiss"？

A．A European Union project．

B．A popular painting．

C．A 3-D technology．

D．A famous museum．

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

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Klimt finished the painting in 1908．Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork．But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions．Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010．He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed．

29．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish？

A．The painting was reproduced detailedly．

B．The original artwork was made in 1908．

C．Blind art fans can't download the source．

D．The 3-D technology is not available．

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

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第二讲 推理判断题

常用命题方式：

1. It can be inferred from the text thatXXXXX

2. According toXXXXX, we can infer thatXXXXX

3. We can infer/conclude from the passage thatXXXXX

4. The story implies thatXXXXX

5. The writer suggests thatXXXXX

6. When the writer talks aboutXXXXX, what the writer really means is thatXXXXX

7. From the text we know thatXXXXX is likelyXXXXX

8. What's the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

9. The passage is most likely a part ofXXXXX

10. The passage is most likely to be taken fromXXXXX

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But still，not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary．If you want to create your own hit words，Stevenson's suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful，but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud．

31．According to Stevenson，to make the words you invent popular，they should _______

A．be easy to remember

B．have unique and expressive meanings

C．have the attractive sound

D．be meaningful and sound catchy．

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

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Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

第三讲 词义猜测题

常用命题方式：

1. According to the passage, the wordXXXXXprobably meansXXXXX

2. The underlined wordXXXXXmeansXXXXX

3. What does the wordXXXXXmean in the second paragragh?

4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?

5. As is used in the passage, the phrase "XXXXX" suggestsXXXXX

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According to Stevenson，social media was the main source for the new expressions．"People feel much freer to coin their own words these days，"he said．

But still，not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary．If you want to create your own hit words，Stevenson's suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful，but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud．

29．What does the underlined word "coin" in the second-to-last paragraph probably means？

A．use B．record C．create D．change

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

第四讲 主旨大意题

常用命题方式：

1. The main idea/key point of the passage is thatXXXXX

2. The passage is mainly aboutXXXXX

3. What is the passage mainly about?

4. The passage mainly tells us thatXXXXX

5. Which of the following statements best describe the main idea of the passage?

6. The last paragraph is chiefly concerned withXXXXX

7. The best title/headline of the passage must beXXXXX

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A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time．It uses three dimensional（3-D）printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched．

31．What is the best title for the text？

A．A European Union Program for Museum Visitors

B．3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting

C．How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings

D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria．

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

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Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

第五讲 意图态度和篇章结构题

常用命题方式：

1. The writer's purpose of writing this passage is toXXXXX

2. In writing the passage, the author intends toXXXXX

3. The author uses the example of XXXXXto show thatXXXXX

4. XXXXX is mentioned in the first paragraph toXXXXX

5. What does the author mean by sayingXXXXX

6. What's the opinion of the author in the passage?

7. The author's attitude towardsXXXXX might be summarized asXXXXX

8. Which of the following best describe the author's tone in the passage?

9. The tone of the passage could be best described asXXXXX

10. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

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French writer Frantz Fanon once said："To speak a language is to take on a world，a culture．"Since the world changes every day，so does our language．

28．What's the purpose of the quotation from French writer Frantz Fanon？

A．To serve as the topic of the passage．

B．To present one of the major views of the society．

C．To show the fact that language mirrors the culture in a way．

D．To lead to the topic of the whole passage．

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

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Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor．She touched the reproduction．As she moved her hands around it she said，"Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details．"Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction．"It's somehow round．You can feel it．You can feel it．It comes with it．And in many places it's so smooth．And then I think to myself：it probably shines too!"Raditsch said．

30．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction？

A．Awkward．

B．Puzzled．

C．Excited．

D．Nervous．

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

After a year that was politically unstable，it's not hard to understand the fact that people's political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary．One example is"clicktivism"，a compound >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< 和推理判断能力。

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

总之，要想做好阅读理解题， 扎实的语言功底是基础， 正确的解题方法是关键，阅读时的精神状态是保证。

既要站在作者的角度去准确得理解文意，体会作者的情感和态度，把握作者的目的和意图；也要站在命题人的角度准确得分析题目设置，确定相应的解题策略。同时， 还需要通过认真做高质量的试题积累实战经验。最终做到:知己知彼，百战不殆；运筹帷幄，成竹在胸；庖丁解牛，游刃有余；乘风破浪，所向披靡！

Practice makes perfect.

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang

Wish you success!

成功=方向+方法+坚持

I believe you can fly!

Botou No.2 Middle School Manhong Wang[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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