定语从句课件

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? The woman got the job.

The woman can speak Russian.

The woman who can speak Russian got the job.

? The teacher will give us a talk.

The teacher is famous.

The teacher who is famous will

give us a talk.

? The man is kind. Everyone likes him.

The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)

? The woman got the job.

We saw her on the street.

The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.

? The teacher will give us a talk.

We met the teacher yesterday.

The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.

? The boy is in the lab.

You want to talk to him.

The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.

The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.

? This is the boy. I sit behind him.

This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.

This is the boy behind whom I sit.

关系代词:

1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）

The man who I talked with is our teacher.

A person who steals things is called a thief.

2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)

The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.

The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.

? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.  The goat is eating her flowers.

Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.

? Can you lend me the book?

You talked about it last night.

Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.

Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?

Do you find the pen?

I wrote with it just now.

Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?

Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?

3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)

这里有一些去年种的树。

These are the trees which were planted last year.

他在用的录音机是日本制造的。

This recorder (which) he is using is

made in Japan.

这是你借书的图书馆吗？

Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?

Is this the library from which you borrow books?

? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）

A plane is a machine. It can fly.

A plane is a machine that can fly.

他就是那个我告诉过你的人。

He is the man (that) I told you about.

? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。

? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。

I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

This is the first book (that) he has read.

This is the very book that belongs to him.

(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,

anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。

(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

Beijing is a beautiful city. I went there last summer.

Beijing is a beautiful city_______ I went last summer.

where

I remember the day. My father made his first real film.

I remember the day_______my father made his first real film.

when

The reason was that he passed the exam. He was so happy for the reason.

The reason _____he was so happy was that he passed the exam.

why

Do you still remember the day _____ we saw the film named Not One Less?

Do you still remember the day __________ we spent in Beijing?

when

which\that

This is the factory______my father worked ten years ago.

This is the factory_________my father visited ten years ago.

where

Which\that

The reason______he was ill is that he caught cold.

The reason____________he told me is that he caught cold.

why

Which\that

1.I have two brothers, ___are teachers.

I have two brothers, and _____are teachers.

A. both of them B. neither of them

C. both of whom D. two of them

2.Pisa is a city____there is a leaning tower.

Pisa is a city, _____has a leaning tower.

A.that B.\ C.where D.which

3. Is this the factory__you visited last year?

Is this factory___you worked in last year?

Is this the factory__you worked last year?

A.that B.where C.the one D.in that

C

A

C

D

A

B

C

Multiple choice:

1.(NMET2002)John shut everybody out of the kitchen____he could prepare his great surprise for the party.

A.which B.when C.so that D.as 2.(NMET2000)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.

A.who B.which C.this D.what

C

B

1. 关系代词和关系副词的选用，取决于先行词在从句中的成份，而不是它本身。

2.定语从句的存在首先确保主句的完整性。

Tips:

THANKS[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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