裴某某老师

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高中英语总复习之倒装句 (一)

部分倒装与完全倒装的区别

主讲教师:裴某某

夯实基础

1.Two large pictures hang on the wall.

主语+谓语 (自然语序)

2.Never before have I seen such a moving movie.

部分谓语+主语 (部分倒装)

3.At the foot of hill lies a beautiful lake.

谓语+主语 (完全倒装)

要点突破

一.自然语序

1.It suddenly began to rain.

主语+谓语

2.I was walking down the street.

主语+谓语

3.He goes to the library on Sundays.

主语+谓语

二.部分倒装

1.You can meet him only in the morning .

→ Only in the morning can you meet him.

2.I have seen such an honest man nowhere.

→ Nowhere have I seen such an honest man .

3.The star is so small that I can hardly see it.

→So small is the star that I can hardly see it.

4.I hardly knew about it.

→Hardly did I know about it.

注意:部分倒装只是把谓语动词的一部分提到主语前,指助动词,系动词,情态动词,部分倒装的语序与一般疑问句是一致的。

三.完全倒装

1.The apple fell down.

→Down fell the apple.

2.Your turn comes now.

→Now comes your turn.

3.Many lakes lie in the dark forest.

→ In the dark forest lie many lakes.

知识应用

1.----It is nice. Never before _____ I seen such a special drink.

-----I am glad you like it. (2016福建)

A. I have had B. I had

C. have I had D. had I

解析:选C。太美味了!我从来没有喝过如此特别的饮料。A,B选项是自然语序应该排除,D选项完全倒装,只有C选项是部分倒装。

2.Hearing the dog bark fiercely, away ____ .(2013上海)

A. fleeing the thief B. fled the thief

C. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing

解析:选B。听见狗叫的很凶猛,小偷逃跑了。away是表示方位的副词位于句首,应该使用完全倒装。D选项是自然语序应排除,倒装句中不使用进行时态,排除A,C。

3.Only after they had discussed the matter for hours ____ a disicion.(2011南)

A. they reached B. did they reached C. they reach D. do they reach

解析:选B。只有他们就这个问题讨论几个小时之后才能达成一致。Only㈩状语从句位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。A,C是自然语序排除,观察句子应该用过去时态。

巩固练习

判断对错.

1.Only in this way you can learn English well.

2.Never does he come late.

3.Only after the war was he know the bad news.

4.At the foot of the hill lie a small village.

5. There stands a leaning tower in the city of Pisa.

挑战自我

1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷XXXXX完形填空)Little did I knew that I would discover my love for ASL.

knew 改成know

2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷XXXXX阅读理解D) Only in this way he can solve this difficult problem.

can 放到 he 的前面

3.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷XXXXX阅读理解B) Only after a year of friendly discussion Mrs. Wang finally say yes.

Mrs. Wang前加did

4.(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷XXXXX阅读理解B) Here had an exceptionally creative mind at work.

had 改成was

亮点概述

部分倒装只能把谓语动词的一部分提到主语前。

完全倒装就是把整个谓语提到主语前。

每日一句英文

Where there is a will ,there is a way.[全文已结束,注意以上仅为全文的文字预览,不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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