师宗二中 ：高考语法填空 课件 殷某某

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英语语法填空解题技巧(1)

师宗二中 殷某某

Grammatical Filling

教学目标(Teaching aim): To learn the ways of doing this exercise.

Step2 A test:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River. It ___ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ________(actual) caught fire.

Now this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___even a few months. It took years ________ (reduce) the pollution. Now the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

Maybe you leave a habit __________ is driving your family crazy. While there’re ________(amaze) stories of rapid transformation, for most of us the_______ (change) are gradual. Just be _______(patience).

was

actually

the

or

to reduce

cleaner

which/that

amazing

changes

patient

2016年新课标I卷、II卷语法填空考点归纳

10空

3--4空/6--7空

（有提示词）

6--7空/3--4空

（无提示词）

动词

名词：单某某

形容词/副词：比较级、最高级

词性转换

冠词：a/an, the

介词：with,in, on, to, forXXXXX

代词：it,I,me,my,mine,myselfXXXXX

并列连词（并列句）：and,but, soXXXXX

从属连词（复合句）：that,who,whatXXXXX

固定搭配，固定结构

时态，语态——主谓一致

非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do

Test points(考点)：

Step 3: Conclusion

1. art.(冠词)－a, an, the

(1) (2014.广东) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.

(2) （2013.广东）“In the beginning, there was only ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a littleXXXXX ”

(3) (2011.广东) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.

（+adj.）+单数n. 表示：

（+adj.）+单数n. 表示：

Step 4 应试点睛

the

a

an

考查

the+序数词、形容词/副词最高级固定搭配

a/an

the

泛指

特指

应试点睛

2. prep.(介词)

① [2013XXXXX广东卷节选] “The only reason a man would sell salt 21. _______ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22. ________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

② [2013XXXXX北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.

at

for

with

考查

固定搭配

应试点睛

3. pron.(代词)

(1)Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken.

(2) ______ is no use crying over the spilt milk.

(3) The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.

(4) After the student left , the teacher let __________ student taste the water.

another

that

It

it

考查

(1)it，one，that，ones，those作为替代的用法；

(2)常见的it作形式主语、宾语，或者指代前文中的事情；

(3)any，some，all，none，other，another等代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别；

(4)人称代词和物主代词的用法。

应试点睛

4. conj.（连词）

(1). 并列句----并列连词（and, but, nor, or, for, etc.）

① [2013.广东]“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it : neither too much ____ too little”.

② [2013XXXXX山东卷] Mark needs to learn Chinese , ____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

nor

for

应试点睛

①（2013.天津） We have launched another man-made satellite, _____ is announced in today’s newspaper.

② ______ the actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

(2). 复合句----从属连词

[

]

which

定语从句

]

[

主语从句

What

③The head teacher entered the classroom with the message _____some of my classmates failed in the latest exam.

④_____ we are satisfied with what we have, we will not really make more progress.

[

]

状语从句

If

[

]

同位语从句

that

应试点睛

考查

(1)分析整个句子的句子结构，弄清从句的种类，即是哪一种从句；

(2)分析从句的句子成分，把握引导词在从句中的作用，即是否充当句子成分，充当什么句子成分；

(3)分析语境，结合句子的逻辑意义做出正确判断。

Step 5 Group work (小组活动)

Exercise one:

The Internet has become part of young people’s life. __1__ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get useful information on the Internet __2__ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it __3__ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites __4__ they shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen __5__ students spend too much time on the Internet.

Keys: 1. A 2.and 3.in 4.which/that 5.if

Group 1

Exercise two:

It?is?known?to?all?(1)_____?the Chinese?diet?is?considered?to?be??(2)________healthiest?in?the?world?because

??(3)____?contains?a?lot?of?fruit?and?green? vegetables.?It?is?rich?(4)_____?fiber?and? low?in?sugar?and?fat.? How?(5)_____the? Western?food??It?has?too?much?fat?in?the? form?(6)____?potato?chips,?chocolate?and?so?on.

Keys: (1)that (2)the (3)it (4)in (5) about (6)of

Group 2

Try to design 5 blanks according to what we have learnt in this lesson.

A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However , when time is gone, it will never return. We should make good use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the future.

Step 6 Summary

没有给提示词的可能会填：

1.art.

2.prep.

3.pron.

4.conj.

5.固定搭配，固定用法

the （+adj.）+单数n. 表示：特指

a/an （+adj.）+单数n. 表示：泛指

the+序数词、形容词/副词最高级

先分析是什么从句，接着考虑填什么连词，并且要注意结合句子的逻辑意义再做出正确判断。

(1)it，one，that，ones，those作为替代的用法；

(2)常见的it作形式主语、宾语，或者指代前文中的事情；

(3)any，some，all，none，other，another等代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别；

(4)人称代词和物主代词的用法。

Thank you !

师宗二中 殷 劭梁 2017年12月

Step 7 Homework

A: “满分练”Unit14与Unit15的语法填空.

B: “满分练” Unit14的语法填空.[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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