直接引语和间接引语 王某某

以下为《直接引语和间接引语 王某某》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

**_*学

王某某

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech

Direct Speech: 直接引用别人的原话

He said ''you are fat''.

Indirect Speech: 用自己的话转述别人的话

He said that I was fat.

概念:

李华昨天问我：“你明天能来跟我一起去放这些羊吗？”

李华昨天问我，我第二天是否能去跟他一起去放那些羊。

人称变化 时态变化 指示代词、时间和地点状语的变化

某些动词的变化 语序的变化

直接引语

间接引语

Lihua asked me yesterday, “Will you come here to graze these sheep with me tomorrow?”

Lihua asked me yesterday whether I would go there to graze those sheep with him the next day.

Try again !!

主要规则：

当直接引语变为间接引语时，有关的句子结构，人称、语序、时态、关联词、代词、时间状语、地点状语、和少数动词都要作相应的改变。

直接引语间接引语间的转化

句子结构变化

直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导

She said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.”

She said that their train would arrive in five minutes.

句子结构的变化

直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时

①语序应为陈述句语序（主语+谓语）

②谓语动词是say 或said要改为ask 或asked(没有间接宾语可以根据情况加上)

③连接词做出相应变化（一般疑问句变为if/ whether 特殊疑问句不变）

句子结构的变化

动词， 语序，连接词

the writer says,“Do you think a diary can become your friends?”→

The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

句子结构的变化

动词， 语序，连接词

Father said to Anne,“When did you go to bed last night?”→

Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.

句子结构的变化

转述祈使句时要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在祈使句前面根据意思加上tell ask order等动词。如果祈使句为否定式，在前面加not

句子结构的变化

Tom said to him, “Go away!”→

Tom ordered him to go away.

句子结构的变化

The hostess said to us, “ Please sit down.”→

The hostess asked us to sit down.

句子结构的变化

He said, “ don't make so much noise, boys.”

He told the boys not to make so much noise.

人称变化

原则：一主二宾三不变

He said , “ I like it very much.”→

He said that he liked it very much.

人称变化

I often tell him , "You are the luckiest boy I have ever seen . " →

I often tell him he is the luckiest boy I have ever seen .

人称变化

Mr.?Smith?said,“Jack?is?a?good?boy.”→

Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy.

时态变化

主现从随意，

主过从过去，

真理永一现。

时态变化

Anne said,''I don't want to set down a serious of facts in a diary.'' →

Anne said that she didn't want to set down a serious of facts in a diary.

一般现在时→一般过去时

时态变化

The boy said, ''I'm using a knife.''→

The boy said that he was using a knife.

现在进行时→过去进行时

时态变化

Bob said, '' I have not heard from Jordan since May.''→

Bob said that he had not heard from Jordan since may.

现在完成时→过去完成时

时态变化

They said, '' We saw her in the street.''→

They said that they had seen her in the street.

一般过去时→过去完成时

时态变化

He said ,'' I had finished my homework before supper.''→

He said that he had finished his homework before supper.''

过去完成时不变

时态变化

Jenny said,'' I will do it after class.''→

Jenny said that she would do it after class.

一般将来时→过去将来时

时态变化

He said,'' Light travels much faster than sound.''→

He said that light travels much faster that sound.

真理永不变

指示代词变化

Huba said,'' I want to get out of it now.”→

Huba said that he wanted to get out of it then.”

指示代词变化

He said ,“ I will come this morning.”

He said that he would go that morning.”

指示代词变化

He said，'' These books are mine.''→

He said that those books were his.

er

指示代词变化

Bob said, ''My sister was here three days ago.''→

Bob said that his sister had been there three days before/earlier.

指示代词变化

David said,''I haven't seen her today.→''

David said that he hadn't seen her that day.

指示代词变化

She said, '' I went there yesterday.''→

She said that she had gone there the day before.

指示代词变化

She said, '' I will go there tomorrow.''→

She said that she would go there the next/ following day.

ld

指示代词变化

The captain said, '' They will arrive the day after tomorrow.→

The captain said that they would arrive in two days' time.

指示代词变化

She said, '' I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday.''→

She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before/earlier

S

vv

谢谢收看[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

以上为《直接引语和间接引语 王某某》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。