人教版高中英语必修一unit_2课文精讲

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Unit 2

English around the world

The Road to Modern English

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England.

16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。

在XXXXXXXXXX尽头；在XXXXXXXXXX结束时

adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地

Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。

n. 航行；航海

v. 征服；占领

因为；由于

because of+短语/词

because+句子

begin to do sth.

开始做XXXXXXXXXX

Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

比以往任何时候更XXXXXXXXXX

adj.外国的；外交的；异质的；不想关的

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:

British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?

American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子：

英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓里来看看，好吗？”

美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓去。”

即使；尽管

相当于even though

引导状语从句

adj.本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的

n.本地人；土产；当地居民

走近；上来；提出

So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.

那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。

随着时间的过去；超时

adv.事实上；实际上=in fact=as a matter of fact

与XXXXXXXXXX通消息；交流

communicate: v.通讯，传达；相通；感染

At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

起先；首先；最初

过去分词（短语）作定语，与被修饰的词在逻辑上是被动关系

be different from与XXXXX不同；不同于

base: v.以XXXXXXXXXX为根据

n.基部；基地；基础

现在；目前

present: v.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送

adj.现在的；出席的

n.现在；礼物

Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.

然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。

adv.逐渐地；逐步地

gradual: adj.逐渐的；逐步的

rule: v.统治；管辖；裁定；规定；支配

n.统治；规则

n.移居者；殖民者

v.使充实；使肥沃；使富足

adv.特别；尤其；格外

n.词汇；词汇量；词表

So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.

所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。

by+时间：在XXXXX时候；到XXXXX的时候

1600’s表示17世纪的

1600s表示17世纪

利用；使用

adj.宽的；广阔的

wide: adj.广泛的；宽的，广阔的

adv.广泛地；广阔地；充分地

n.移动；步骤；迁居

v.移动；搬家，迁移；离开；感动

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔XXXXX约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄XXXXX韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。

v.解决；定居；安排；沉淀；下陷

adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的

v.（使）分离；（使）分开；（使）分居

adj.单独的；分开的

n.分开

n.本身；本体；身份

n.拼写；拼法

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education.

现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。

adj.流利的；流畅的

fluently: adv.流利地；流畅地

a number of 许多；若干，一些

the number of XXXXXXXXXX的数量

English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。

例如XXXXX；像这种的

increase: n.增加；增长；提高

v.增加；增大；繁殖

adv.迅速地；很快地；立即

rapid: adj.迅速的；急促的；飞快的

n.急流；高速交通工具

2020-12-26

Chinglish

2020-12-26

1.no three no four.

不三不四

2.you don''t bird me,I don''t bird you

你不鸟我，我也不鸟你

3.you have seed I will give you some

color to see see, brothers ！

together up ！

你有种，我要给你点颜色瞧瞧，兄弟们，一起上！

2020-12-26

4.if you have something to say,then say!if you have nothing to say,go home!!

有事起奏，无事退朝

心花怒放

5.You Give Me Stop!!

6.heart flower angry open

你给我站住！

2020-12-26

7.you have two down son

你有两下子。

冰雪聪明

8.People mountain and people sea.

9.ice snow clever

人山人海 [全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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