必修五 Unit 5 First Aid Reading

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Unit5

天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?

First aid

What is first aid?

First aid is ______________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or ___________ before a doctor can be found.

a temporary form of help

falls ill

gets injured

What things at home can be dangerous?

electrical equipment

electric wires

poisons

knives

hot water

glass

gas

pets

Brainstorming

What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?

drown

bleed

choke

burn/catch fire

cut

a bloody nose

a snake bite

sprained ankle

a broken arm

Accident

First aid

First Aid For Burns

Read the title of the text and the headings

within it. Skim for general idea.

What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?

2. How many parts are the text divided into and what are they?

What is the topic of the text and how is the

information organized?

It is about ____and the information

is organized according to ____________________________ _______for burns.

2. How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ?

It can be divided into 5 parts.

The purpose of skin

How we can get burns/ causes of burns

The three types of burns

The symptoms/ characteristics of burns

5. What to do if someone gets burn/first aid treatment

first aid for burns

causes, types,

characteristics and first aid treatment

The functions of the skin:

Protect you against _______, _______

and ____________________;

2) Keep you _______ or _____;

3) Prevent your body from __________

___________;

4) Give you _____________.

losing too

sense of touch

warm

cool

diseases

poisons

the sun’s harmful rays

Part 1

much water

steam

fire

the sun

electricity

chemicals

hot liquids

radiation

Part 2

Causes of burns

Part 3-4

Types & characteristics of burns

layer

top

second

all

three

swollen

Rough

tissue

Mildly

Little

no

pressed

Blisters

charred

How will her mother deal with the burn?

1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.

2. ______ the burns with cool water.

3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.

4. ______ the burned area gently.

5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.

6. _____ the burned area _____ than the heart, if possible.

7. _____ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.

Take off

Cool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higher

Get

to

Part 5

Summary of first aid treatment

In which order are these topics

covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.

__ the three types of burns

__ what to do if someone gets burned

__ the functions of the skin

__ the symptoms of burns

__ how we get burns

3

1

4

2

5

2. Label these pictures with first,

second and third degree burn.

second degree

first degree

third degree

rough, red and

swollen with

blistersXXXXX

dry, red and

mildly swollenXXXXX

black and white and charredXXXXX

3. Answer the questions.

1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?

Because the cold water stops the burning

process, stops the pain and prevents or

reduces swelling (肿).

2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?

Because in a third degree burn the

nerves have been damaged. If there are

no nerves, there is no pain.

3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery

near burns should be removed?

Because bacteria from the clothes and

jewellery could infect the burns.

4. If someone has a third degree burn,

why might you see tissue?

Because all layers of the skin have

been burnt showing the tissue

underneath.

1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( )

W

4. Read the first aid treatments for these  burns. If the treatment is right, write R.  If it is wrong, write W and explain why.

2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. ( )

R

3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( )

W

4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. ( )

R

Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

Life is precious

We should care about others, and help people in an emergency.

If you have time, please know more about First Aid.

1. Recite the new words and

expressions of this unit.

2. Find out the new phrases and difficult sentences in the text.

3. 预习导学案：Important words and structures.

4. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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