Unit 2 Period 1

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Period 1　

Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading

Ⅰ.单词识记

1．________/?'fI?l/ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

2．________/'v?IId?/n.航行，航海

3．________/'neItIv/ adj.本国的，本地的

n．本地人，本国人

4．________/'?kt?u?lI/ adv.实际上，事实上

→________adj.实际的，现实的

5．________/beIs/ vt.以XXXXXXXXXX为根据

n．基部，基地，基础

official

voyage

native

actually

actual

base

新加坡

马来西亚

电梯

汽油

丹麦语

丹麦的

丹麦人的

丹麦语的

Ⅱ.短语天地

1．_____________因为，由于

2．_______________以XXXXXXXXXX为基础/根据

3．_______________进行航海

4．_____________________比以往任何时候更XXXXXXXXXX

5．_______________现在，目前

6．the number of_______________

because of

be based on

make voyages

moreXXXXXthan ever before

at present

XXXXXXXXXX的数目

7．such as__________________

8．more than one__________________

9．at the end of________________

10．come up________ ________ ________

例如，像这种的

不止一个

在XXXXXXXXXX末

走近

上来

提出

Ⅲ.句型搜索

1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你认为哪个国家)has the most English learners?

【答案】Which country do you think

2．Native English speakers can understand each other________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(即使他们不讲同一种英语)．

【答案】even if they don't speak the same kind of English

3．XXXXX，English began________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在两个国家讲)．

【答案】to be spoken in both countries

4．Today________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在中国学英语的人数)is increasing rapidly.

【答案】the number of people learning English in China

5．________ ________ ________ ________(这只能由时间来回答了)．

【答案】Only time will tell

Ⅳ.预读理解

完成下列句子

1．English has/had the most speakers______________.

【答案】nowadays

2．From AD 450 to 1150，English sounded more like______.

【答案】German

3．Shakespeare's English was spoken around____________.

【答案】1600's

Ⅴ.课文缩写

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.1.______，they may not be able to understand2.______，since English has changed3.______time.All languages change when cultures communicate 4.______ one another.The English5.______ (speak)between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from that today.Actually，it was based more6.______German than present-day English.Changing constantly，it became less like German and more like French because those 7.______ruled England then spoke French.

In the 1600's，Shakespeare made use of a 8.______(wide) vocabulary than ever before.One bit of change in English usage happened 9.______ Noah Webster wrote the“American Dictionary of the English Language”，10.______(give)American English its own identity.

【答案】1.However　2.everything　3.over　4.with

5．spoken　6.on　7.who　8.wider　9.when

10．giving

1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务上的

n．[C]官员；公务员；高层职员

Is the news official？这消息是官方发布的吗？

The mayor is an elected official.

市长是选举产生的官员。

【归纳拓展】

officer n．(尤指)军官，警官

单词扫描

2．voyage n．[C]航行，航海

The voyage from America to France used to take two months.

过去从美国到法国的航行要花两个月时间。

【常用搭配】

(1)go on a voyage出航；出国旅行

They have gone on a voyage round Africa.

他们已出海环非洲航行。

(2)be on a voyage在航行

【词句辨析】 voyage/journey/trip

(1)voyage指不论距离长短的海上旅行或空中旅行。

When I retire，I shall make a long sea voyage.

退休后，我要去作一次漫长的海上旅行。

They made a voyage to France by air.

他们乘飞机去法国。

(2)journey是可数名词，常指远距离的陆某某、空中等旅行，不含有回到原出发地之意。

The journey to the seaside will take at least two days.

这次去海边至少要两天的时间。

(3)trip指较短距离的旅行，常含有回到原出发地之意。

They are planning to have a weekend trip to Hangzhou.

他们计划去杭州作周末旅行。

用上述知识完成句子

①他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。

He decided to make a________to New York by air.

②在航行中他晕船了。

He got seasick during the________.

③因为暴风雪，旅行取消了。

This________was cancelled because of the snowstorm.

【答案】①journey　②voyage　③trip

3．native adj.

(1)出生地的

(2)本地的，土生土长的

(3)(常与to连用)特点的，原产于

(4)(指品质)与生俱来的，天生的，天赋的

Her native language/tongue is German.

她的母语是德语。

Tom is a native English man.

汤姆是个土生土长的英国人。

汉译英

①小学生们被鼓励去发展他们天生的才能。

【答案】The pupils are encouraged to develop their native skills.

②这种虎产于印度。

【答案】The tiger is native to India.

4．base(pl.)bases

(1)v.建于XXXXXXXXXX之上，以XXXXXXXXXX为根据(be based on/upon)

It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而不是现代英语。

The film is based on a novel by D．H. Lawrence.

该影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编而成的。

(2)n.底；根基，基础；基地，根据地

We camped at the base of the mountain.

我们在山脚下安营。

Our company's base is in Beijing.

***总部在北京。

用适当的介词填空

Are you familiar________the story which is based________a folk song?

【答案】with；on

【解释】be familiar with意为“对XXXXXXXXXX熟悉”。句意：你熟悉那个根据一首民歌改编的故事吗？

5．present

(1)adj.现在的，当前的

I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.

我对目前的情况一点都不满意。

(2)adj.出席的，在场的

How many people were present at the meeting?

有多少人出席了会议？

【归纳拓展】

present作形容词，位置不同，意义相异。作前置定语，意为“现在的，目前的”，作后置定语，意为“出席的，到场的”。

Did you see the present government leaders?

你见到现任政府的领导人了吗？

Did you see the government leaders present?

你见到在场的政府领导人了吗？

(3)n.礼物，现在，目前

I bought her a new sweater as a birthday present.

我给她买了件新毛衣作为生日礼物。

(4)vt.赠送；介绍；提出；呈现

present sth to sb＝present sb with sth.

送给某人某物

Mr. Smith，may I present Mr.White to you?

史密斯先生，我可以把怀特先生介绍给你吗？

完成句子

①在场的有20个孩子。

There are___________________________________.

【答案】twenty children present

②孩子们献花给老师。

The children________flowers________their teacher.

＝The children________their teacher ________ flowers.

【答案】presented；to；presented；with

6．latter adj.后期的，末期的

the latter half of the year后半年

in the latter part of her life在她的后半生

the latter(两者中的)后者，与the former搭配

Of the two，the latter is far better than the former.

两者中后者比前者好得多。

用上述知识完成句子

Between soccer and basketball，I prefer________one.

【答案】the latter

【解释】the latter特指前面提到的两者中的后者。

1．because of

介词短语，在句中作原因状语，“由于”，“多亏”。后接名词，代词或动名词，不接句子。

I was late because of the traffic jam.

由于交通阻塞，我迟到了。

Because of his wife being there，I said nothing about it.

他的妻子在场，我便没提及这件事。

短语释义

【归纳拓展】

because of的同义短语：

due to由于；thanks to多亏，由于。

【词句辨析】because/because of

(1)because为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。

(2)because of为短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。

用because/because of填空

①I went to bed early________I was very tired.

②She is crying bitterly________what the teacher has just said.

【答案】①because　②because of

2．come up

(1)走近；上来；(从乡下)上(城市)；(价格等)上升

(2)(太阳、月亮)升起来；(地位等)提升

(3)(话题、议题等)被提出

(4)长出地面，发芽

A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.

一个孩子走上前来，指引我到车站的路。

The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.

月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗。

Your question came up at the meeting.

你的问题在会上提了出来。

【归纳拓展】

come on快点，加油

come about发生，产生

come across偶遇，碰到

come out出来；出版；开花

come to来到(某地)；谈到；共计

come to life/oneself苏醒过来

come up with(人)想出(主意)；找出(答案、计划等)；追上；赶上

翻译句子

①Many questions came up at the conference，yet quite a few experts came up with some good ideas for the project.

【答案】会议上提出了很多问题，而若干专家也为这个项目想出了很多好主意。

②When the sun came up，the wonderful grass came up too.

【答案】太阳升起时，那奇妙的小草也发芽了。

3．make use of利用

(1)在名词前加上不同的形容词可以表示不同程度的利用。例如：

make full use of充分利用

make good use of好好利用，合理利用

(2)另外，名词use还可以与其他词搭配构成词组。例如：

be of great use＝be very useful很有用

come into use开始被使用

be in use在使用中

bring/putXXXXXto use加以使用

One who makes good use of his time will be successful.

善于利用时间的人是会有成就的。

It is of great use to our work.

这对我们的工作非常有用。

汉译英

我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】We could make better use of our resources.

4．such as例如，像这种的

English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia，such as South Africa，Singapore and Malaysia.

在非洲和亚洲的许多其他国家，比如南非、新加坡、马来西亚等国，人们也说英语。

【词句辨析】such as/for example

【温馨提示】

such as用于列举事物时，所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，否则应用that is或namely。

用such as，for example填空

①In 1980，________，the average salary was 40 yuan a month.

②Many great people________Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.

【答案】①for example　②such as

1．Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道不止是一种英语吗？

该句中that引起宾语从句，作know的宾语。

more than one“不止一个”；当“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“more＋可数名词复数＋than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，表示“不止一个，许多”。

句式突破

>>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< asty.

2．尽管这项工作很难，我也要提前完成。(even if)

【答案】I will finish the job ahead of time/in advance even if it is difficult for me.

3．我们可以更有效地利用我们的自然资源。(make better use of)

【答案】We can make better use of our natural resources.

4．许多人认为，今日的污染问题比以往任何时候都更为严重。(than ever before)

【答案】Many people believe that pollution is a bigger problem today than ever before.

5．手语是耳聋的人互相交流信息的一种有效方式。(finger language，communicate with)

【答案】Finger language is an effective way for the deaf to communicate with each other.[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《Unit 2 Period 1》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。