形容词副词课件

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形容词和副词

学习目标：

1：形容词变副词

2：形容词和副词的句法功能

微考场

语法填空

1、(2015.新课标全国卷II) As ______________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be.

2、（2015.广东卷）__________ ( lucky ) , he also had a cow which produced milk every day.

3、（2014 辽宁卷） My legs become __________.( pain)

4、（2014 新课标全国卷II） There are _________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation.

5、（2015 新课标全国卷 I）A travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______________ ( regular) arranges quick getaways here.

6、( 2014 新课标全国卷I ) The river was so polluted that it _______ (actual) caught fire and burned.

natural

Luckily

painful

amazing

regularly

actually

改错

（2015 新课标全国卷 I）Global warming has become a very seriously problem.

(2015.新课标全国卷II) Dad and I were terrible worried.

(2015.新课标全国卷) The teachers here are kind and helpfully.

(2014 辽宁卷) Stay closely to your teacher and classmates.

(2014 四川卷) Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.

_____

serious

————

terribly

——————

helpful

————

close

———

calm

形容词和副词的用法

形容词变副词

形容词词尾（包括以-L 结尾）+ ______ →副词

fluent ___________ careful___________ extreme _________

similar________ gradual _________ immediate ___________

usual ___________ slow _________ XXXXXtrue ___________

ly

fluently

carefully

extremely

similarly

gradually

immediately

usually

slowly

truly

以-le/-ble 结尾的形容词，去掉____________→副词

simple →副词 terrible _________ comfortable ___________

gentle ___________ possible _________ reliable ___________

e +y

terribly

simply

comfortably

gently

possibly

reliably

以辅音字母-y 结尾的形容词，变___________→副词

easy ___________ hungry __________ happy ___________

busy ___________ heavy __________ XXXXXshy ___________

y为i ,再加ly

easily

hungrily

happily

busily

heavily

shyly

形容词和副词的句法功能

⑴ 形容词+ 名词， 形容词作________

Children should be given more _______time. 应该给孩子们更多自由的时间。

He was the happiest man _______.他是活着的最幸福的人。

I’ve got _____________ to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你们。

小结：形容词作定于一般位于被修饰词的________

表语形容词如alive, alone, awake, asleep 等放在名词的________

形容词修饰something等不定代词，须置于不定代词的________

表语

free

alive

something important

前面

后面

后面

⑵ be / become / feel / get + 形容词，形容词作________.

She went ___________ at the news.听到这一消息，她的脸色变得苍白、

小结：与连系动词构成系表结构，说明主语的性质和特征，形容词常某某 be/ / feel /get / turn / become /prove /seem 的________

表语

pale

后面

⑶ 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词/ 副词，作________

We found the house ________. 我们发现房子是空的。

The poor boy was beaten ________.

可怜的男孩被打得鼻青脸肿。

Keep the light ________ for a few minutes.让灯亮几分钟。

小结： 形容词和副词都可以作为主语补足语和宾语补足语，说明主语或宾语所处的位置、性质、特征等，这样的谓语常是：feel find make keep consider leave 等

补语

empty

black and blue

on

⑷ 形容词 / 副词作状语

改错:He walked in the wind, coldly and hungrily. 他走在寒风中，又冷又饿。

_____________________, you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.又热又潮，你根本无法想象这里夏天的天气。

I gradually recovered from my illness.我逐渐恢复了健康。

He is not old enough to join the army.他太小，还不能参军。

_____________, John was in when I called. 幸运地是，我打电话时约翰在家。

小结： 形容词作状语，说明主语是情况，表原因、伴随， 可放在句首、句末、句中。副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全某某。

注： 语法填空、完形填空和改错中常涉及表示上下句逻辑关系的常见副词：

however besides therefore though instead

————————

cold and hungry

Hot and wet

Luckily

牛刀小试

改错：

Tom didn’t speak clear so we couldn’t understand him.

The bad news made us feel sadly.

My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed!

He ran in and told us the excited news.

The bad meat smells terribly.

His teachers think high of him.

You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.

Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, she felt surprising.

He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.

clearly

sad

greatly

exciting

terrible

highly

special

surprised

comfortably

later

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