定语从句

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Attributive clause

revision

Revision relative pronoun

who

whom

which

that

whose

relative adverb

when

where

why

time

place

reason

时间状语

地点状语

原因状语

Practice One

My name is Nelson Mandela, a black________(law), who used to be a peace ________(love), believing that all mankind is created equal. The reason why I hated ________(violent) was that I believed people should get their rights in legal and ________(peace) ways. However, to fight for freedom of the black, I was attacked by the officials and kept in prison for 27 years when I suffered a lot from ________(ill) and __________(lonely).

lawyer

lover

violence

peaceful

illness

loneliness

As time went by, the quality of life for black people got even worse. It was so ________(pain) and I worried about the future. To be honest, I was no longer _________(hope). So I had to decide to answer violence with violence. However, I do wish our world would be a place which is full of love and ________(kind).

painful

hopeful

kindness

1. My name is Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer, who used to be a peace lover.

2. The reason why I hated violence was that I believed people should get their rights in legal and peaceful ways.

3. I was attacked by the officials and kept in prison for 27 years when I suffered a lot from illness and loneliness.

4. I do wish our world is a place which is full of love and kindness.

that/ which/

who/ whom/ whose

when/ where/ why/

prep.+ which/whom

Observe and Discover

The reason why Mandela was so sad in prison was that his mother died of hunger but he could do nothing for her.

for which

Mandela was so sad ______ the reason.

for

“Reason” Chains（接龙）

S1: I love Math.

S2: The reason why I love Math

is that I love my Math teacher.

S3: The reason why I love my Math

teacher is that XXXXX

XXXXX

XXXXX

The reason whyXXXXX is/ was thatXXXXX

Group Work: Choose a topic and practice in groups.

The reason whyXXXXX is/ was thatXXXXX

Tom didn’t finish his homework.

I was late for school this morning.

先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同:

a. This is the place where he works.

This is the place which (that) we visited last year.

b. That was the time when he arrived.

Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?

c. This is the reason why/for which he went.

The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.

1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.

2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.

3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago.

when /in which

which

where/ in which

几种易混的情况

及物动词

4. I went to the place _____ I visited ten years ago.

5. This is the reason _____________ he was late.

6. This is the reason ____________ he gave.

which

why/ for which

that/which

及物动词

及物动词

New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所) became boiled on the day when Ma Yun’s company came into market in the USA .

on which

Observe and Discover

Ma Yun’s company came into market in the USA ______ the day.

on

Today I will take you for a time travel.

Danny travelled to the year 1934, when Mandela’ dream of fighting for freedom of the black was born.

1934/ the dream/ fight for/ freedom of the black/ born

example

1893/ Gandhi/ build his dream of/ fight for equal rights

Danny travelled toXXXXX

1911/ Madam Curie and her husband/ Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

Danny travelled toXXXXX

1940/ Chairman Mao/ officially state(陈述)/ dream of/ found a new China

Danny travelled toXXXXX

Skill Transfer（能力迁移）

where/ on which

While giving a speech, Nick likes standing on the desk, ______________ he could see everybody and inspire them with his life story.

Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.

The school around which there are many trees is very beautiful.

Observe and Conclude

when/ where/ why prep.+ which

All

Not All

went

school

Bye bye

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