unit5Reading

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Unit 5 First aid

***学 张某某

英语必修5（人教版）

高二年级英语

Unit 5 First aid

First aid is a ____________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or __________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ________________will save ______ .

temporary form of help

falls ill

gets injured

illness

injury

serious

first aid quickly

lives

What is first aid?

What situation can you think of that needs first aid?

FIRST AID FOR BURNS

Reading

1 In which order are these topics covered

in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.

the three types of burns

what to do if someone gets burned

the functions of the skin

the symptoms of burns

how we get burns

3

5

1

4

2

Comprehending

Read the text again and then label these pictures first, second and third degree burns，then try to describe the three burns.

second degree

burn

first degree

burn

third degree

burn

3 Answer the questions

Why should you put cold water on a

burn?

2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?

Because the cold water stops the

burning process, stops the pain and

reduces the swelling.

Because in the third degree burn the

nerves have been damaged. If there

are no nerves, there is no pain.

3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery

near burns should be removed?

4. If someone has a third degree burn,

why might you see tissue?

Because bacteria from the clothes and

jewellery could infect the burns.

Because all the layers of the skin have

been burnt showing the tissue

underneath.

First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.

1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。

2) first aid 急救

give/offer/do/perform/carry out first aid

First aid is of great help in our daily life.

急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。

短语联想

give/offer aid 援助　　　　　　　　　　　come to sb’s aid 帮助某人

with the aid of 借助于,通过XXXXXXXXXX的帮助 　　in aid of 为了帮助

aid sb. in/with (doing) sth.帮助某人（做）某事

aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事

=assist sb. to do sth

2 sense (n. & v.)

five senses

sense of smell

sense of hearing

the sixth sense!

sense of touch

sense of sight

sense of taste

幽默感

责任感

方向感

sense of

humour

duty

direction

The man has ___________________ . (无常识)

What he said ____________________ .(没道理)

sense (v.) 感觉到

no common sense

made no sense

3 Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.

1）take off

(1) 脱下，脱掉

Take your coat off.

(2) 休假，歇XXXXXXXXXX(天)假

Take a few days off, Michael.

(3) 开始有成就，开始成名

It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

(4) 升空，起飞

The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.

2） jewellery 和jewel 的辨析

两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词

① She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest________.

jewels B. jewelleries

C. jewel D. jewellerys

② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.

some jewel B. a piece of jewel

C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery

4 bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.)

他在流鼻血。

His nose was bleeding.

= He was __________________ .

= He has a _______ nose.

bleeding at the nose

bloody

bleed for

bleed sb. white

bleed to death

为XXXXX而流血, 悲痛

榨干血汗

出血过多而死

lose blood

flesh and blood

new/ fresh blood

流血、失血

血肉之躯

新人

5.injury --injure--injured

（n.） (v.) ( adj.)

do an injury to sb. =do sb. an injury 对某人有害，伤害某人

6. over and over again

over and over

again and again

over and again

many times

repeatedly

time and again

time and time again

from time to time

now and then

now and again

sometimes

多次

有时

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